북한이탈주민에 대한 신변보호 관리실태의 문제점과 효율적 개선방안에 관한 연구

Abstract

These days Residents escaping from North Korea are increasing and almost near 3 million people, also protection and supporting activities for threat for them by protection police are increasing. Protection supporting increases the risk elements like danger of political change, revenge terror threat, but some pointed out that protection activity can't keep up. March 2013 now, people who need to be protect are over 2million and 7 thousand, but people who protecting them are just 8 hundred and 30, so it means one protection police manages 33 people who escaped in average. Precinct's protection polices are charge of the North Korean people, but they also have to deal with all difficulties advice handling, data services, job hunting, vocational training, and administrative/legal support, etc. Also, protection police has to do basic task like counter-intelligence, leftist force crackdown, guarding/all security task and basic social security things, so it has very wide scope but manpower shortage is happening, also systems are incomplete, protection police's professionalism is insufficient, and didn't understand the target completely, so lots of tasks are just perfunctory. That involves lots of problems. So by that, this study is for analyse Residents escaping from North Korea's real protection problem, and suggest improvement plan, so we could improve another supporting activities, systematic and efficient plan for the Residents from North Korea's successful settlement in South Korea.