國際通商秩序의 構造와 우리의 通商戰略硏究

Abstract

Nowadays, the international economic environment has been improved by the World Trade Organization based on UR trade negotiation. In such state, the international commerce cooperation, which means trade liberalization through the relaxation or abolition of customs and noncustoms barrier, is necessary a country's policy for overseas strategy. To the view point of international commerce order, there co-exist the globalism represen- tatived by GATT/WTO and the regionalism operated by European Community including 15 countries, and North American Zone with Canada, Mexico. The former expands the trade liberalization through the most favoured nation treatment of WTO among whole world nations and the latter takes the differential trade policy to other countries. For extreme dependence on foreign natural resources and raw materials, our country should strengthen it'comming prospect for the world economy. To put it more concrete, We must enforce in advance the legal basis of convention and norm which in adopted by WTO. As a first step,we are desirable to cooperate with the based country and in the next place with the great countries. Finally, under the direction of international commerce environment and world economy, we must take the commerce cooperation in global order considering the tendency of regionalism and bloc economy. Thus, the most realistic policy for Korea to follow is actively to explore the establishment of FTA with major trading partners in parallel with globalism to world wide countries.