광주학생운동에 대한 상해 독립운동 세력의 반향

Abstract

The Gwangju Student Movement is an anti-Japanese independence movement developed as a large-scale protest movement in the history of the Korean independence movement along with the March 1st Movement and the June 10th Movement. The ripple effect was strong, with demonstrations in harmony not only in Korea but also abroad. In particular, it caused considerable repercussions to the independence movements in Shanghai, China. The National United Single Party Movement, which emerged as a new independence movement from the mid-1920s, made progress in the late 1920s, but failed due to differences in interests between the left and right forces. Among these situations, the Gwangju Student Movement broke out in Korea, and ethnic groups participated in the ‘Shanghai Each association of organizations’, organized under the left-wing "public cooperative front theory." The association was formed to promote and support the Gwangju Student Movement. The association issued a resolution, held a popular convention, and carried out propaganda activities such as a letter of support for the Gwangju Student Movement and a newspaper article. Although the association of each organization failed to overcome the conflict and disbanded at the end of February 1930, it was confirmed that the national camp was willing to form a joint left-right alliance. The Gwangju Student Movement gave a boost to the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, which has been stagnant since the mid-1920s. The Gwangju Student Movement served as an opportunity for the Chinese People's Party to declare its support for the provisional government and the Korean Independence Party. In January 1930, the People's Party of China sent a message to its affiliated organizations encouraging them to support and support the Korean independence movement. Following the official support of the Chinese People's Party government, in late January 1930, the Chinese People's Party's provincial government and the city government also announced their support for Korean independence movement. In response to the Gwangju Student Movement, the Provisional Government issued the Declaration dated March 1, 1930 and asked for a regrouping centered on the Provisional Government. The move is aimed at overcoming the slump and showing its presence both internally and externally. The provisional government's perception of the Gwangju Student Movement can be found through "The Truth of the Gwangju Revolution," written by Cho So-ang, a factor in the provisional government. This article, published in September 1932, is the first historical account of the Gwangju Student Movement. He named the Gwangju Student Movement 'Gwangju Revolution' and valued it highly. In conclusion, the independence movement of Jaesanghae gained new vitality from the Gwangju Student Movement. It can be confirmed that the Gwangju Student Movement was intended to re-establish the opportunity for the left-right coalition, and that the provisional government has made efforts to re-insert its presence and role to the people.