李德懋 『淸脾錄』에 나타난 中國詩와 詩人에 대한 批評樣相 考察

Abstract

Lee De ok mu(李德懋) was one of the greatest poets in latter period of Chosun dynasty. He was a Jeongjong’s descendant and concubine’s offspring and was regarded as a literary scholar of a positive school called Bukhakpa(北學派). During the times of Youngjo(영조) and Jeongjo(정조), there were many changes such as modernized culture, new thought, various religion etc. Lee Deok mu exhibited the clear standard about the quality of poets which people had thought. That was the very person who respects metaphysics(성리학), were able to have a excellent calligraphy and writes poems well. In this thesis, I chose excellent writers by his work named 『淸脾錄』 which had works written by about 60 Chinese poets. 『淸脾錄』 was the critical book to investigate Lee Deok mu’s thought about poems and culture. Especially he respected the good writers. I divided the good writers in this thesis with three parts. The first part, the works of the good writers was prominent, splendid, plain and eccentric. The second part, the expression of poetic diction, Chinese poets used many poetic word to express their mind and soul through their works. He made it a subject of discussion to mistake in the poem by poets. When he criticized works, he maintained the objectivity. The last part, there are many criticism of Chosun written by Chinese writers. Lee Deok mu pointed out the mistakes which Chinese writers misunderstand about Chosun. Lee Deok mu can be considered to represent the excellent writer and critic who leaded the art of literature of the latter period of Yi dynasty to go more step to better literature.