A Study on the Characteristics of Natural Living Space based on the Chinese Traditional Hermit Culture
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(Background and Purpose) The application of natural environmental elements to the living space design can help release people’s pressure and ease their mind. The characteristics of living space that is based on traditional Chinese culture and pursues mental completion based on natural elements is worth studying and is necessary to apply to the living space design of the modern society. The purpose of this study is to explore the characteristics of the living space created by hermit and to synthesize the mental, natural, and living space conditions and characteristics by condensing the advantages of the cultural characteristics of Hermit Culture. (Method) The scope of this case study is from the Ming Dynasty (AD1368-AD1644) to the Qing Dynasty (AD1644-AD1912), which is the heyday for hermit culture in Chinese history, and the study is based on remaining document. Based on the hermit culture the natural lyrical elements of environment and living space are formed such as mountains, forests, rivers, and yard. Six places where the lyrical elements applied to were selected and studied. As a method of this study, the literature contents of the previous studies were analyzed in the theoretical study of the hermit culture. Based on the concept and contents of hermit culture, the characteristics of the places with historical meaning that the living space was harmonized with the natural environment were analysed. The contents, forms, and main characteristics of the space were analysed in detail focusing on the spatial drawings of the selected places, and commonalities and differences were derived and synthesized. (Result) The natural living space in the city are often located at the corner, sparsely populated, far from the city centre, and close to natural places such as ponds, fields, forests, etc. The natural living space located in the suburbs tends to be close to the city, sparsely populated, and is often built in a flat place between the river and the mountain. (Conclusion) Chinese hermit culture has had a profound influence on Chinese culture and it is ignored even undervalued by people but its historical value is still high. The natural living space of the Hermit has unique artistic characteristics, all of which contain their hermit culture studies and philosophy. In addition, geographically, the results of selecting a close position with people and pursuing organic combination with nature, rather than leaving the group alone, were able to draw the result that they satisfied their mental needs.
Abstract
(Background and Purpose) The application of natural environmental elements to the living space design can help release people’s pressure and ease their mind. The characteristics of living space that is based on traditional Chinese culture and pursues mental completion based on natural elements is worth studying and is necessary to apply to the living space design of the modern society. The purpose of this study is to explore the characteristics of the living space created by hermit and to synthesize the mental, natural, and living space conditions and characteristics by condensing the advantages of the cultural characteristics of Hermit Culture. (Method) The scope of this case study is from the Ming Dynasty (AD1368-AD1644) to the Qing Dynasty (AD1644-AD1912), which is the heyday for hermit culture in Chinese history, and the study is based on remaining document. Based on the hermit culture the natural lyrical elements of environment and living space are formed such as mountains, forests, rivers, and yard. Six places where the lyrical elements applied to were selected and studied. As a method of this study, the literature contents of the previous studies were analyzed in the theoretical study of the hermit culture. Based on the concept and contents of hermit culture, the characteristics of the places with historical meaning that the living space was harmonized with the natural environment were analysed. The contents, forms, and main characteristics of the space were analysed in detail focusing on the spatial drawings of the selected places, and commonalities and differences were derived and synthesized. (Result) The natural living space in the city are often located at the corner, sparsely populated, far from the city centre, and close to natural places such as ponds, fields, forests, etc. The natural living space located in the suburbs tends to be close to the city, sparsely populated, and is often built in a flat place between the river and the mountain. (Conclusion) Chinese hermit culture has had a profound influence on Chinese culture and it is ignored even undervalued by people but its historical value is still high. The natural living space of the Hermit has unique artistic characteristics, all of which contain their hermit culture studies and philosophy. In addition, geographically, the results of selecting a close position with people and pursuing organic combination with nature, rather than leaving the group alone, were able to draw the result that they satisfied their mental needs.
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