국내 월드컵경기장 부지 내 외부공간 현황조사 및 활용방안에 관한 연구

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) The World Cup, one of the international sports events, has a positive impact on the host country and the city. However, the utilization of the World Cup stadium is important because the maintenance and management of facilities after the World Cup is a heavy burden to the host. Domestic World Cup stadiums have not been properly utilized since the 2002 World Cup. For this purpose, this paper suggest a strategic utilization direction by paying attention to the outside space of the World Cup Stadium. (Method) This study reviewed FIFA's facilities standards and the restrictions on the use of the stadium through related regulations. Based on this, the types of utilization methods through the spatial characteristics, programs other than sports facilities, and urban context of the World Cup Stadium were examined. First, feature of the spatial on 10 stadiums were classified by identifying the types of complexes and comparing the exterior space area with the floor area other than the stadium-related facilities. The status of non-related use of the facilities other than the lower space of the stadium stand and the facilities related to the stadium was classified. Finally, each stadium was classified based on urban conditions such as accessibility land use around the stadium and day-time population. The final types of each stadium were derived based on the classification according to these three criteria. (Results) Ten World Cup stadiums in South Korea classified into four types and two exceptional stadiums. Depending on each type, there are various types of outdoor facilities such as living SOCs or parks, events for visitors and programs that can be operated on a regular basis, support facilities for outdoor activities, programs using the surrounding environment and outdoor facilities that can support them, and use them through various events in stadiums and outdoor spaces by increasing the variability of the stadium facilities themselves and by conducting surveys on the surrounding environment and stadiums. (Conclusions) This study suggested utilization measures for the type of revitalization of the outside space of the World Cup Stadium. It is meaningful that existing research and data can be compared and reviewed through the latest data. Moreover this study is expected to be the basic data of how to utilize the external space when individual World Cup stadiums need to be improved in the future as an approach to vitalizing the outside space of the World Cup Stadium.