상하이 둥와이탄의 산업유산 재생에서 나타나는 지역주의적 특성에 관한 연구

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) Shanghai is a cradle of modern Chinese industry, contributing greatly to the development of Chinese industry. After the 2010 Shanghai Expo ended, the Yangpu District government launched a plan for the East Bund Industrial Area after the successful regeneration of the Bin River industry in Huangpu District. At the end of 2019, at the World Architecture Festival, known as the 'Oscar' in the architectural world, the pilot section of the Dongwetan Binjiang Public Space in Yangpo-gu, Shanghai won the 'Urban Landscape Category Award' and 'Scenery of the Year Award of the Year.' The focus of the award is to establish the design concept with industrial inheritance as the core, innovate the design method and means, fully respect the original ecological environment and architectural context, and renew the cultural value of industrial heritage in the present society. This study aims to analyze the case of industrial heritage regeneration in public spaces in East Bund, Shanghai, to provide direction on how localism should be reflected in future industrial heritage regeneration design, and to promote proper preservation and development of industrial heritage in terms of regeneration. (Method) Based on localist theoretical studies, Shanghai Shipyard Park, Shanghai Water Science and Technology Museum, Shanghai East Fish Wharf, Shanghai Bin River Creative Industrial Center, Shanghai Electricity Plant Analysis Park, Shanghai International Fashion Center, Shanghai Dongwaitan Public Space. (Results) Through the analysis of the characteristics of industrial heritage regeneration regionalism in Shanghai's East Bund public space, localistic characteristics appear strongly in the process of designing and expressing designs for space regeneration, although other design offices design and designers' perspectives differ. In other words, this case analysis showed that in order for regeneration of such industrial heritage to be sustainable and successful, such localistic logic or characteristics must be reflected. (Conclusions) Through the inner law of Shanghai East Bund Industrial Heritage Regeneration, these industrial heritage sites respect the original heritage, respect the location characteristics, and utilize the historical memory of the site, eventually create strong regional characteristics, openness, pluralization, and beloved urban public leisure. First, localism is an important factor in the success of industrial heritage regeneration, and localism theory cannot be stopped for local sustainability and cannot be treated with a fragmentary perspective. Second, the regeneration of industrial heritage based on the characteristics of regionalism can accurately identify the regeneration direction of industrial heritage, increase the efficiency of regeneration, and fully express the cultivation of industrial heritage.