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고가구조물 철도 인근지역의 소음 특성에 관한 연구

A Study on the Noise Characteristics in the Area Near the Railroadof Elevated Structure

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주제분류기계공학

초록

The prospect of the new railway construction has led to resistance from residents, partly based on noise and vibration issues. Particularly, as tracks often pass closely to residential dwellings, constructors are then required to take account of noise and vibration. So the prediction of noise and vibration for train is very important thing. The train noise and vibration nearby the elevated railway make one specific issue. For the elevated railway, this paper concerns the rolling noise by the wheel/rail and the structure-borne noise by the bridge. Based on the results, this paper proposes the source model of elevated structure-borne noise and the calculation model for elevated railway noise. Also prediction model is presented with rolling noise and elevated structure noise which are calculated by considering the power level of a source for one-third octave band, ground absorption and barrier deflection. A lot of empirical data is needed to predict the noise and vibration. And one of the best ways to control the wayside noise is to analyze the noise level.

Abstract

The prospect of the new railway construction has led to resistance from residents, partly based on noise and vibration issues. Particularly, as tracks often pass closely to residential dwellings, constructors are then required to take account of noise and vibration. So the prediction of noise and vibration for train is very important thing. The train noise and vibration nearby the elevated railway make one specific issue. For the elevated railway, this paper concerns the rolling noise by the wheel/rail and the structure-borne noise by the bridge. Based on the results, this paper proposes the source model of elevated structure-borne noise and the calculation model for elevated railway noise. Also prediction model is presented with rolling noise and elevated structure noise which are calculated by considering the power level of a source for one-third octave band, ground absorption and barrier deflection. A lot of empirical data is needed to predict the noise and vibration. And one of the best ways to control the wayside noise is to analyze the noise level.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. 石井聖光, "在來線高架鐵道からの 騷音豫測手法案につぃて", 騷音制御, 4(2) (1980)
  2. 山下恭弘, "列車騷音傳搬にいて", 騷音制御, 5(1), pp.6~12 (1981)
  3. V. V. Krylov, "Noise and vibration from high- speed train" (2001), Thomas Telford
  4. B. Hemdworth, "Recent developments in wheel", rail noise reserch, 1979, pp.66, 297~310
  5. 철도 소음진동의 효율적 저감 방안 연구, 제 2차년도 보고서, "한국철도 기술 연구원", 151~157 (1997)
  6. 川井孝雄, "Locally reactingた境界面上の音の傳搬に觀 すゐ考察", 日本音響學會誌, 39, pp.374~379 (1983)
  7. M. E. Delany, "Acoustical properities of fibrous absorbent materials", Appl. Acoust, 3, pp.105~116 (1970)
  8. J. B. Keller, "Geometrical theory of Diffraction", J. Oct. Soc. Am, 52, pp.116~130 (1962)
  9. J. J. Bowman, "electromagnetic and acoustic scattering by simple shape", pp.308~345 (1969), North-holland
  10. S. W Redfearn, "Handbook of Noise Control" (1957), McGraw-Hill
  11. 石井聖光, "在來線高架鐵道からの 騷音 豫測手法案につぃて", 騷音制御, 4(2) (1980)

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