공공디자인 사업의 효율적 운영을 위한 민간전문가의 운영 방안

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) Since the implementation of the Enforcement of the Public Design Promotion Act, various efforts have been directed toward the promotion of public design, and its importance is being strengthened day by day. However, when public design projects are often linked to the competence and effort of the person in charge and the success or failure of a project, poorly mass-produced results of public design projects emerge, which is posing as a problem. The need to introduce a participation system of civil experts to coordinate and advise public design work and supervise and coordinate links with related institutions and departments has emerged. Therefore, this study aimed to propose ways to revitalize and develop public design by analyzing the problems and characteristics of the system, focusing on the cases of city and public architects in Seoul, which introduced a civil expert system in 2012. (Method) First, this study examined the theory and area of the civil expert system through a literature search and conducted a theoretical review on the role and type of civil experts. Second, it confirmed the necessity of the system and the need for a new operating system by investigating and analyzing the transition process of the civil expert system in Seoul and projects involving civil experts. Third, by analyzing the problems and characteristics of the work performance system of civil experts in Seoul, the direction of operation of civil experts was derived for the vitalization and development of public design projects. (Results) In a high-value-added knowledge service industry, there is a need for an environment that can foster public design and support public design creativity. However, the lack of understanding and role of public design is still unclear, resulting in poor mass production of public design projects. Therefore, civil expert systems are proposed to promote public design projects in several ways, including strengthening public design planning, supporting design development and design, securing production and installation quality, and allowing systematic access to maintenance and management. (Conclusions) To enable smooth public design policy implementation and projects by systematically reflecting the participation of public design experts who can coordinate and oversee complex and diversifying public design policies and projects and improve the overall level of public design, the operation, role, scope, and so on were proposed. The public design expert system is a useful method for improving the efficient operation and management system of public design projects and strengthening public design capabilities by enabling the participation of public design experts in the planning and operation processes or individual projects.