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정면 밀링 공정에서 절삭력 신호 형상 변화를 이용한 공구마모 검출에 관한 연구

A Study on Tool Wear Detection Using Shape Variation of Cutting Force Signal in Face Milling

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주제분류기계공학

초록

On-line detection system of the abnormal states in a machining process needs to be developed toimplement the IMS(Intelligent Manufacturing System). High productivity and efficient quality control canbe achieved through the on-condition maintenance for normal tool condition. Generally it is difficult todetermine the exact point of time for a tool change because a tool wear grows gradually on the contraryto other abnormal states such as tool fracture, chattering etc. In this article, the shape variation of cutting force signal generated by a insert during face millingwas investigated along with a tool wear. The variance, skewness and kurtosis were used as the shapeparameters to describe the shape variation and, consequently, utilized as the features to monitor a toolwear. Experimental results showed that the shape parameters could discriminate the tool condition reliablybetween a fresh tool and a worn tool. As a result, we proposed the method to diagnose a tool wear bycombining these parameters with a neural network algorithm.

Abstract

On-line detection system of the abnormal states in a machining process needs to be developed toimplement the IMS(Intelligent Manufacturing System). High productivity and efficient quality control canbe achieved through the on-condition maintenance for normal tool condition. Generally it is difficult todetermine the exact point of time for a tool change because a tool wear grows gradually on the contraryto other abnormal states such as tool fracture, chattering etc. In this article, the shape variation of cutting force signal generated by a insert during face millingwas investigated along with a tool wear. The variance, skewness and kurtosis were used as the shapeparameters to describe the shape variation and, consequently, utilized as the features to monitor a toolwear. Experimental results showed that the shape parameters could discriminate the tool condition reliablybetween a fresh tool and a worn tool. As a result, we proposed the method to diagnose a tool wear bycombining these parameters with a neural network algorithm.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. G. D. Kim, "In-Process Tool Fracture monitoring in Face Milling Using Spindle Motor Current and Tool Fracture Index", International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 18(6), pp.383~389 (2001)
  2. S. C. Lin, "Force-based Model for Tool Wear Monitoring in Face Milling", International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 35, pp.1201~1211 (1995)
  3. S. C. Lin, "Tool Wear Monitoring in Face Milling using Force Signals", Wear, 198, pp.136~142 (1996)
  4. E. Kuljanic, "TWEM, a Method based on Cutting Forces-Monitoring Tool Wear in Face Milling", International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 45, pp.29~34 (2005)
  5. W. Yan, "An Investigation of Indices based on Milling Force for Tool Wear in Milling", Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 89-90, pp.245~253 (1999)
  6. H. Shao, "A Cutting Power Model for Tool Wear Monitoring in Milling", International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 44, pp.1503~1509 (2004)
  7. T. D. Cho, "A Study on Detect of Welding Defect using Arc Sound Signal Analysis", Journal of Korean Soc. of Mechanical Technology, 5(1), pp.169~174 (2003)
  8. P. Wilkison, "Tool Wear Prediction from Acoustic Emission and Surface Characteristics via an Artificial Neural Network", Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 13, pp.955~966 (1999)
  9. 변동해, "신경망을 이용한 고경도강 선삭시 공구 마멸 검출에 관한 연구", 한국기계기술학회지, 14(2), pp.67~74 (2012), 한국기계기술학회[DOI]

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