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中华料理在韩国的接受、嬗变及其象征意义

The Acceptance, Transmutation and Symbolic meaning of Chinese Cuisine in Korea

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초록

中华料理在世界局势动荡的19世纪末由华侨带到韩国,在一百多年的时间里,一部分中华料理已经发展成为完全符合韩国人口味、韩国特有的“韩式中餐”,成功实现了本土化。韩式中餐承载着华侨和韩国人的共同回忆,是中韩文化交流的结晶。在适应韩国主体文化的过程中,韩式中餐的烹饪方式、材料、吃法以及中餐馆的容貌都发生了变化,并形成了独特的象征意义,成为韩国人在特别的日子里食用的食物、慰藉的食物、独食族的“伴侣”、外卖的代表、融入大众文化的饮食。

Abstract

At the end of the 19th century, at a time when the international situation was rapidly changing, Chinese cuisine entered Korea along with Overseas Chinese. For over 100 years, some Chinese dishes have been modified to suit the tastes of Koreans and have become 'Korean-style Chinese Cuisine'. These foods contain the shared memories of Chinese and Koreans, and can be said to be an important achievement of cultural exchange between Korea and China. Korean-style Chinese cuisine has developed its own symbolic meaning by changing the cooking method, ingredients, eating method, and appearance of a Chinese restaurant in the process of Koreanization. It developed into a food with symbolic meaning of 'popular food' in Koreans' lives, with meanings such as 'food eaten on special days', 'comfort food', 'good food for eating alone', and 'representative delivery food'.

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