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Effect of Geometric and Material Properties of Wire Heater on Critical Heat Flux

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초록

This paper reports critical heat flux(CHF) performance on wire heater according to material, thickness, length, cross sectional shape. Water was employed as the working fluid, which was saturated at 1 atm. By comparison of CHF values with difference conditions of wire length, contact resistance inherent in the experimental apparatus could be analyzed, which had made the bias error in many research groups. So, exact value of CHF could be measured, which was consistent with the literatures. The CHF value showed decrease tendency, as the cross sectional area increased and reach to the capillary length of the working fluid. Meanwhile, the effect of thermal properties on CHF was not observed in the experimental cases. This data would be used as a reference data in research field of CHF using wire heater, i.e. reactivity initiative accident(RIA).

Abstract

This paper reports critical heat flux(CHF) performance on wire heater according to material, thickness, length, cross sectional shape. Water was employed as the working fluid, which was saturated at 1 atm. By comparison of CHF values with difference conditions of wire length, contact resistance inherent in the experimental apparatus could be analyzed, which had made the bias error in many research groups. So, exact value of CHF could be measured, which was consistent with the literatures. The CHF value showed decrease tendency, as the cross sectional area increased and reach to the capillary length of the working fluid. Meanwhile, the effect of thermal properties on CHF was not observed in the experimental cases. This data would be used as a reference data in research field of CHF using wire heater, i.e. reactivity initiative accident(RIA).

참고문헌 (9)

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  3. S. D. Park, "Effects of nanofluids containing graphene", graphene-oxide nanosheets on critical heat flux, 2010, pp.97(2), 023103~
  4. H. S. Ahn, "Experimental study of the effect of a reduced graphene oxide coating on critical heat flux enhancement", International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 60, pp.763~771 (2013)
  5. J. M. Kim, "Effect of a graphene oxide coating layer on critical heat flux enhancement under pool boiling", International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 77, pp.919~927 (2014)
  6. J. P. Holman, "Experimental Methods for Engineers" (2001), McGrew-Hill
  7. Y. Haramura, "A new hydrodynamic model of critical heat flux, applicable widely to both pool and forced convection boiling on submerged bodies in saturated liquids", International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 26(3), pp.389~399 (1983)
  8. A. Jaikumar, "Pool boiling enhancement through bubble induced convective liquid flow in feeder microchannels", Applied Physics Letters, 108(4), pp.041604~ (2016)
  9. M. Arik, "Effusivity-based correlation of surface property effects in pool boiling CHF of dielectric liquids", International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 46(20), pp.3755~3764 (2003)

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