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가변용량 공조시스템의 냉방성능에 대한 실험 연구

Experimental Study on Cooling Performance of Variable Capacity A/C System

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초록

In this study, the cooling performance of a variable capacity A/C system was experimentally studied. A psychrometric calorimeter was used to obtain performance data of the A/C system using the pulse width modulation method and compare it with the compressor discharge temperature correlation equation. Cooling capacity, COP, and compressor discharge temperature were obtained by changing indoor and outdoor temperatures, refrigerant amount, and loading duty. The following results were obtained by selecting 5 types of refrigerant amount, 3 types of outdoor temperature (fixed indoor temperature), and 2 types of loading duty. As the outdoor temperature increased, cooling capacity and COP according to outdoor conditions decreased. And the higher the loading duty, the greater the cooling capacity, but the COP was minimal. The change in cooling capacity and COP due to the increase in refrigerant amount was not significant. Additionally, the change in compressor discharge temperature is more influenced by the outside temperature than by the loading duty.

Abstract

In this study, the cooling performance of a variable capacity A/C system was experimentally studied. A psychrometric calorimeter was used to obtain performance data of the A/C system using the pulse width modulation method and compare it with the compressor discharge temperature correlation equation. Cooling capacity, COP, and compressor discharge temperature were obtained by changing indoor and outdoor temperatures, refrigerant amount, and loading duty. The following results were obtained by selecting 5 types of refrigerant amount, 3 types of outdoor temperature (fixed indoor temperature), and 2 types of loading duty. As the outdoor temperature increased, cooling capacity and COP according to outdoor conditions decreased. And the higher the loading duty, the greater the cooling capacity, but the COP was minimal. The change in cooling capacity and COP due to the increase in refrigerant amount was not significant. Additionally, the change in compressor discharge temperature is more influenced by the outside temperature than by the loading duty.

참고문헌 (7)

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  2. Y. C. Kwon, "Performance of compressor with variable capacity", Journal of Energy Engineering, 13(3), pp.214~218 (2004)
  3. Y. S. Lee, "An experimental study on the cooling and heating characteristics of system air-conditioner using the digital scroll compressor", Proceeding of the SAREK, pp.575~580 (2002)
  4. Y. H. Jun, "Experimental study on performance evaluation of system air-conditioner using compressor of PWM and inverter method(cooling and heating characteristics)", Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering, 15(9), pp.783~743 (2003)
  5. Y. S. Choi, "An experimental study on the performance characteristics of refrigerator unit under actual operating conditions", Journal of Korean Society of Mechanical Technology, 21(3), pp.466~471 (2019)
  6. D. H. Yang, "Experimental study on cooling performance characteristics of 2 room simultaneous operation of multi-A", C, 2018, pp.20(5), 612~617
  7. "KS C 9306, Air-conditioner", Korean Agency for Technology and Standard, ~ (2017)

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