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2톤 미만 연안복합어선의 환경소음 분석

Analysis of Environmental Noise of Coastal Composite Fishing Vessels of Less than 2-tons

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주제분류기계공학

초록

Environmental noise occurring on ships has various negative impacts on sailors’ health conditions such as hearing loss, sleep disturbance, psychological stress, etc., so regulations on them are required, but the ship noise regulations are usually applied to only large merchant ships. Although regulations on fishing boats with strong fishing and work intensity are determined to be necessary, there has been little relevant research. This study, therefore, attempted to measure the environmental noise of coastal composite fishing vessels less than two tones and provide the results of basic research on the noise regulations for fishing vessels. It measured them by setting the measurement zones as after side, midship and fore side, and based on the criterion of IMO MSC 337(91). The findings showed that the noise of them often exceeded 75dB(A), the criterion of the open deck noise in the zones in which the load of main engines was increased. In particular, the noise of the stern was as high as 92.2dB(A) during the full ahead. Hence, hearing loss may be caused by such a noise, so a variety of regulations on it are determined to be necessary.

Abstract

Environmental noise occurring on ships has various negative impacts on sailors’ health conditions such as hearing loss, sleep disturbance, psychological stress, etc., so regulations on them are required, but the ship noise regulations are usually applied to only large merchant ships. Although regulations on fishing boats with strong fishing and work intensity are determined to be necessary, there has been little relevant research. This study, therefore, attempted to measure the environmental noise of coastal composite fishing vessels less than two tones and provide the results of basic research on the noise regulations for fishing vessels. It measured them by setting the measurement zones as after side, midship and fore side, and based on the criterion of IMO MSC 337(91). The findings showed that the noise of them often exceeded 75dB(A), the criterion of the open deck noise in the zones in which the load of main engines was increased. In particular, the noise of the stern was as high as 92.2dB(A) during the full ahead. Hence, hearing loss may be caused by such a noise, so a variety of regulations on it are determined to be necessary.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. 진호현, "상선 선원의 인권보호를 위한 제도 개선 방안에 관한 연구", 해사법연구, 31(1), pp.207~238 (2019), 한국해사법학회[DOI]
  2. 황보규, "설문조사를 통한 우리나라 연안복합어선의 조업 실태", 수산해양기술연구, 54(4), pp.324~332 (2018), 한국수산해양기술학회[DOI]
  3. IMO, "Code on Noise Levels on Board Ships; IMO Resolution A. 468(XII)", IMO, ~ (1981)
  4. 이유원, "300톤급 채낚기 어선의 공중소음 특성", 수산해양기술연구, 48(1), pp.91~98 (2012), 한국수산해양기술학회
  5. T. H. Lee, "Analysis of Ship Noise Characteristics Generated According to Sailing Conditions of the G", T 1000-ton Stern Fishing Trawler, 2021, pp.9(914), 1~11
  6. KOMSA, "Maritime Transportation Safety Information System in database", KOMSA Web-site, ~ (2022)
  7. 2021 Korea Coast Guard Annual Report, "KCG", Korean Coast Guard, 292~351 (2021)
  8. J. M. Kim, "Ship Registration Certificate of No. 0106005-6481900", Jinhae city hall 2022-0200, ~ (2022)
  9. Cirrus Research Plc, "User Manual for the Optimus Sound Level Meters", Cirrus Co. Ltd, 1~20 (2017)
  10. Korea Register, "Guidance for Noise and Vibration No. GC-21-E", Korean Register of Shipping, 1~13 (2020)

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