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탄소섬유용 저온 탄화로 내의 배출가스 및 열유동에 대한 수치해석 모델링

A Numerical Modeling on the Gas Flow and Off-gases in Low Temperature Carbonization Furnace for Carbon Fiber

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주제분류기계공학

초록

In this study, numerical modeling on the gas flow and off-gases in the low temperature carbonization furnace for carbon fiber was analyzed. The furnace was designed for testing carbonization process of carbon fibers made from various precursors. Nitrogen gas was used as a working gas and it was treated as an incompressible ideal gas. Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics for steady state turbulent flow was used to analyze flow pattern and temperature field in the furnace. The off-gas mass fraction and cumulative emission gas of species were incorporated into the CFD analyses by using the user defined function(UDF). As a results, during the carbonization process, the emission of CO2 was the dominant among the off-gases, and tow moving made the flow in the furnace be uniform.

Abstract

In this study, numerical modeling on the gas flow and off-gases in the low temperature carbonization furnace for carbon fiber was analyzed. The furnace was designed for testing carbonization process of carbon fibers made from various precursors. Nitrogen gas was used as a working gas and it was treated as an incompressible ideal gas. Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics for steady state turbulent flow was used to analyze flow pattern and temperature field in the furnace. The off-gas mass fraction and cumulative emission gas of species were incorporated into the CFD analyses by using the user defined function(UDF). As a results, during the carbonization process, the emission of CO2 was the dominant among the off-gases, and tow moving made the flow in the furnace be uniform.

참고문헌 (10)

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  2. D. H. Lee, "Polyimide; synthesis, properties, and uses", Polymer(Korea), 11(3), pp.206~216 (1987)
  3. Development of mathematical model and simulation tool for high capacity production of carbon fiber, High Performance Computing for Manufacturing Final Report, "A. Srikanth", ~ (2019)
  4. Computational fluid dynamics(CFD) analysis for off-gas mixing and ventilation inside carbonization furnace during PAN-based carbon fiber manufacturing. White Paper, "T. S. Lee", Harper International, ~ (2016)
  5. H. H. Pham, "Hydrodynamics of low temperature carbonization furnace for production of polyacrilonitrile(PAN)-based carbon fiber", Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 1(28), pp.192~204 (2017)
  6. Hung Hai Pham, "Computational fluid dynamics and tar formation in a low-temperature carbonization furnace for the production of carbon fibers", Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 73, pp.286~296 (2019), 한국공업화학회[DOI]
  7. 자헤르 라마단, "탄소 섬유용 저온 탄화로 설계를 위한 열유동해석", 한국기계기술학회지, 23(3), pp.420~425 (2021), 한국기계기술학회[DOI]
  8. Abdelmotalib Hamada M., "Computational study of flow characteristics in a carbon fiber carbonization reactor", Carbon Letters, 32(5), pp.1297~1305 (2022), 한국탄소학회[DOI]
  9. "ANSYS Fluent User's Guide" (2022)[URL]
  10. A. K. Fiedler, "PAN pyrolysis studied by gas-and ESR-analyses", Carbon, 11, pp.426~428 (1973)

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