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레슬리 마몬 실코의 의식에 나타난 생태여성주의적 글쓰기

Ecofeminist Writing in Leslie Mormon Silko's Ceremony

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the literary style in Leslie Marmon Silko's Ceremony from an ecofeminist point of view. Silko's writing has three characteristics. The first one is intense sense expression. Ceremony is filled with the sense of sight, the sense of hearing, the sense of smell, the sense of taste, and the sense of touch. Various synesthesia images form a close sympathy with nature. The second characteristic is Silko's use of plant images that engenders a unique sensibility. This sensibility can't be separated from femininity. Night Swan and Ts'eh are symbolized as trees, and each is shown in blue and yellow. These female characters contribute to every step of mental growth of Tayo. The last one is Silko's emphasis of spirituality. It is not philosophical idealism, but feminine principal completed by Night swan and T'seh. The lineage of the goddess from Spider Woman to Night Swan and Ts'eh is described as a spiritual resistance to the violence of the male-centered world. Silko's Ceremony centers on sense, sensibility, and spirituality which are neglected in realistic literature. Ceremony is written in a style that various images and symbols are crossing and it forms the mysterious whole body. So it is similar to the quilt which is made from the cloth. Language in Ceremony is a sensual body language, plant language which echoes the universe and spiritual language which is filled with magic.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the literary style in Leslie Marmon Silko's Ceremony from an ecofeminist point of view. Silko's writing has three characteristics. The first one is intense sense expression. Ceremony is filled with the sense of sight, the sense of hearing, the sense of smell, the sense of taste, and the sense of touch. Various synesthesia images form a close sympathy with nature. The second characteristic is Silko's use of plant images that engenders a unique sensibility. This sensibility can't be separated from femininity. Night Swan and Ts'eh are symbolized as trees, and each is shown in blue and yellow. These female characters contribute to every step of mental growth of Tayo. The last one is Silko's emphasis of spirituality. It is not philosophical idealism, but feminine principal completed by Night swan and T'seh. The lineage of the goddess from Spider Woman to Night Swan and Ts'eh is described as a spiritual resistance to the violence of the male-centered world. Silko's Ceremony centers on sense, sensibility, and spirituality which are neglected in realistic literature. Ceremony is written in a style that various images and symbols are crossing and it forms the mysterious whole body. So it is similar to the quilt which is made from the cloth. Language in Ceremony is a sensual body language, plant language which echoes the universe and spiritual language which is filled with magic.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. 강자모, "레슬리 마몬 실코의 의식: 생태학적 글읽기", 현대영미소설, pp.5~30 (2001)
  2. 김? 설, "생태소설로 본 「미국의 송어낚시」와 「의식」연구", 박사, pp.2001
  3. 모리스, 팸, "문학과 페미니즘" (1997), 문예출판사
  4. 전미정, "한국 현대시로 본 에코토피아의 몸" (2005), 역락
  5. 정화열, "몸의 정치와 예술, 그리고 생태학" (2005), 아카넷
  6. 태혜숙, "‘영성’, 에코페미니즘, 사냥", 영미문학페미니즘, 14(1), pp.147~164 (2006), 한국영미문학페미니즘학회
  7. 푸트남 통, "자연, 여성, 환경" (2000), 한신문화사
  8. Allen, Paula Gunn, "The Feminine Landscape of Leslie Marmon Silko's Ceremony" (1983), MLA
  9. Belsey, Chatherine, "Desire : Love Stories in Western Culture" (1994), Oxford Blackwell
  10. Blumental, Susan, "Spotted Cattle and Deer: Spirit Guides and Symbols of??? Endurance and Healing in Ceremony", pp.367~377 (1990), America Indian Quarterly
  11. Jung, Carl G., "The Eros Theory" (1966), Routledge
  12. Murphy, Patrick D., "Farther Afield in the Study of Nature Oriented Literature" (2000), UP of Virginia
  13. Silko, Leslie Marmon, "Ceremony" (1977), Penguin
  14. Smith, Patricia Clark, "Earthy Relations, Carnal젨젨젨젨?Knowledge: Southwestern American Indian Woman Writers and Landscape", pp.174~196 (1987), Yale UP
  15. Spretnak, Charlene, "Ecofeminism: Our Roots and Flowering" (1990), Sierra Club Books
  16. Warren, Karen J., "Ecological Feminism" (1994), Routledge

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