당뇨환자의 신체활동과 치주질환의 관련성
The Association Between Physical Activity and Periodontal Disease in Diabetic Patients
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초록
본 연구는 당뇨환자에서 신체활동의 실천과 치주질환의 관련성을 파악하고자 국민건강영양조사 제7기(2016-2018) 자료를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 당뇨환자 중 치은출혈치은염은 80.7%, 치석부착치은염은 74.2%로 나타났으며, 성별, 음주 빈도, 흡연 상태, 치실 사용이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 당뇨환자 중 63.7%가 신체활동을 실천하지 않았으며, 성별, 연령, 칫솔질 빈도가 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 당뇨환자의 신체활동과 치은출혈치은염의 관계를 살펴본 결과 성별, 나이, 소득수준, 음주, 흡연, 칫솔질, 치실을 모두 통제한 경우 신체활동을 실천하지 않는 그룹이 실천하는 그룹 보다 치은출혈치은염이 2.09배 높게 나타났다. 따라서 당뇨환자의 치주건강을 유지·개선함에 있어서 신체활동의 실천이 매우 중요한 것으로 보인다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to grasp the association between the physical activity practice and the periodontal disease in diabetic patients and analyzed data from the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(2016-2018). As a result of the analysis, the diabetic patients were indicated the gingival-bleeding gingivitis with 80.7% and the dentalcalculus-attached gingivitis with 74.2%. Gender, drinking frequency, smoking status, and dental floss use had an effect. Also, 63.7% out of the diabetic patients did not practice the physical activity. gender, age, and toothbrushing frequency had an impact. In consequence of having examined the connection between the physical activity and the gingival-bleeding gingivitis in diabetic patients, and the group without the practice of physical activity in the condition without controlling was shown to be 1.64 times higher in gingival-bleeding gingivitis than the group with the practice and the group without the practice of physical activity in the condition of controlling gender, age, income level, drinking, smoking, toothbrushing, and dental floss was shown to be 2.09 times higher in gingival-bleeding gingivitis than the group with the practice. Accordingly, the practice of physical activity seems to be very important in maintaining and improving the periodontal health in diabetic patients.
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