흡연이 주관적 비만도 평가에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Smoking on Subjective Obesity Assessment
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
금연을 하고자 하는 흡연자의 주요 관심사항 중의 하나가 담배가 비만에 미치는 영향이다. 본 연구는 대규모 사회통계 설문조사자료를 이용하여 흡연이 사람들의 비만 또는 신체 상태에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지를 조사하였다. 분석결과 사람들은 금연이 몸무게의 증가 또는 비만을 가져올 것이라는 인식을 가지고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 흡연자에서 비흡연자로의 변화는 비만의 신체상태의 가능성을 증가시켰고 흡연량의 감소 또한 비만 가능성을 증가시키는 것으로 조사되었다. 하지만 홀쭉한 신체를 가진 사람들은 비만의 신체를 가진 사람보다 건강상태가 더 나쁜 것으로 응답하고 있고 그들은 금연이 정상적이고 건강한 신체로 변화시킬 것으로 판단할 것이기 때문에 금연에 적극 참가할 가능성이 높을 것으로 전망된다. 흡연과 음주를 함께 고려하는 경우 과거 흡연자-현재 음주자 그룹이 다른 어떤 그룹보다도 비만의 신체를 가질 가능성이 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 현재 흡연자-음주 무경험자 그룹으로부터 다른 그룹으로의 이탈은 비만 가능성을 증가시켰다. 따라서 현재 흡연과 음주를 함께하고 있는 사람들은 금연이 금주와 동반될 경우에만 몸무게의 증가나 비만도의 증가를 회피할 수 있을 것이다.
Abstract
The effect of smoking on obesity is one of the main concerns for the smokers who consider stop smoking. This paper investigates how smoking influences people’s body status by using a large social statistics survey data. we find that people have the notion that quitting smoking cause weight gain or obesity. Changes from smokers to nonsmokers raise subjectively the probability of obese body status. Decreases in smoking amount raise the likelihood of obese body status. However, smokers with thin body status will participate in quitting smoking since they have worse health state than those with obese body status and thus they think quitting smoking can lead to normal body status and improve their health. When smoking and alcohol drinking behavior is combined, it appears that former smoker-current alcohol drinker group is the most likely to be obese than other groups. A deviation from the status of currently smoking and never alcohol drinking increases the likelihood of obesity. For individuals who both smoke and drink alcohol, weight gain will be less likely when quitting smoking is accompanied with quitting alcohol drinking.
참고문헌 (27)
- "A Theory of Allocation of Time", pp.493~517 (1965)
- "a Theory of Rational Addiction Journal of Political Economy 96", pp.675~700 (1988)
- "Obesity is a chronic, relapsing neurochemical disease", 28, pp.34~38 (2004)
- "Handbook of Obesity" (1998), Marcel Dekker, New York
- "Women gain weight 1 year after smoking cessation while dietary intake temporarily increases", 96(11), pp.1150~1155 (1996)
- "Cigarette smoking and fat distribution in 21,828 British men and women: A population-based study", 13, pp.1466~1475 (2005)
- "An Economic analysis of adult obesity: results from the behavioral risk factor surveillance system", 23, pp.565~587 (2004)
- "Why Have Americans Become More Obese?", 9446 (2003)
- "National medical spending attributable to overweight and obesity: how much, and who’s paying?", W3, pp.219~226 (2003)
- "Econometric Analysis (5th Edition) Pearson Education, Inc." (2003), New Jersey
- "Limdep (Version 7.0 User's Manual) Bellport" (1995), N.Y.: Econometric Software
- "Does falling smoking lead to rising obesity", 30, pp.1~15 (2005)
- "Marital Status and Obesity - An Empirical Investigation of Causality Relationship Using Constrained Bivariate Porbit Models", 12(2), pp.125~143 (2006)
- "2001 National Health and Nutrition Survey: Health Behavior" (2002)
- "Smoking creates abdominal obesity" (2005)
- "The Growth of Obesity and Technological Change: A Theoretical and Empirical Examination", (8946) (2002)
- "Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Abdominal Fatness", 21(9), pp.1172~1179 (2000)
- "Simultaneous equation models with discrete and censored dependent variables In Structural analysis of discrete data with economic applications", pp.346~364 (1981), MIT Press
- "A Survey of College Students’ Behaviors on Fast Food Restaurants in Taejon Area" (1998), Dept. of Food & Nutrition, Taejon University
- "Body mass decrease after initial gain following smoking cessation", 27, pp.984~989 (1998)
- "Addiction and Present-biased Preferences" (2002)
- "OECD Health Data" (2005)
- "Cut-off point of BMI and obesity-related comorbidities and mortality in middle-aged Koreans", 12(12), pp.2031~2040 (2004)
- "The human obesity gene map: the 2001 update", 10, pp.196~243 (2002)
- "Department of Health and Human Services The Health Benefits of Smoking Cessation A Report of the Surgeon General Office on Smoking and Health", pp.~8416 (1990)
- "Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic", 894 (2000)
- "Obesity and Overweight" (2005)