근대 한국 법학교육 제도사

Abstract

In this paper, I dealt with a history of legal educations in the Modern Korea 120 years as diachronic. It started with the Judicial Officials Training Institute was founded to train judges in the reform of the judicial system at 1895. Although the legal education was carried out systematically, judicial control of Japan in 1909 it was reorganized into the Law school. In civilian sphere, in the Boseong Professional School, legal educations were performed. In the colonial period, the General Governor of Imperial Japan was not carried out in higher education in the Colonial Korea. But for convenience of the ruling, legal educations were carried out at the Official Seoul Professional Law School(Kyungsung Pophakchonmun Hakgyo), the Private Posung Professional School(Posung Chonmun Hakgyo) to train legal professions. At 1926 by installation of the Department of Law and Literature at the Keijo Imperial University, the higher legal education―jurisprudence― was possible as social science. But after 1940, legal educations have been almost abolished. After the liberation at 1945, legal educations have expanded to the increase in demand for higher educations. Quantitative increase in universities were involved in the cause of qualitative decline, so the government has intervened the policy of educations in universities to improve educational standards. And legal educations were also affected by the higher education policy. Popularization of higher education, legal education institutions was extended.