장애아동 어머니의 경제활동에 영향을 미치는 요인
The factors that influence economic activity of mother with the disabled child
0
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구의 목적은 장애아동 어머니의 취업 여부와 경제활동 변화에 미치는 요인들을 추정하여 정책적 함의를 논의하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 경상남도 소재 장애아동시설을 이용하는 장애아동의 어머니를 대상으로 설문조사를 하였다. 회수된 설문지 163부 중 사용 가능한 154부를 이용하여 분석을 행하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같았다. 첫째, 장애아동 어머니의 학력이 고졸 이상으로 상당히 높았다. 둘째, 장애아동 가계의 경제적 상태가 열악한 상태에 있었다. 셋째, 장애아동 양육으로 인해 어머니의 과반수이상이 경제활동을 그만두었거나 근무시간을 줄인 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 장애아동 어머니가 선호하는 경제활동형태는 시간제 근로 또는 재택 근무 형태였다. 다섯째, 장애아동의 연령이 많을수록 어머니의 취업에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 여섯째, 장애아동의 장애가 심할수록 어머니의 경제활동 변화에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 일곱째, 장애아동 어머니의 경제적 부담이 높을수록 장애아동 어머니의 취업에 부정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 여덟째, 장애아동 어머니의 심리적 부담이 높을수록 장애아동 어머니의 취업에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to estimate the factors that influence the employment and economic activity changes of mother with the disabled child, and then to discuss policy implications for estimated outcomes. For this research, a set of mothers of children with disabilities that utilize facilities for disabled children in Gyeongnam region were surveyed(N=163). Among collected data, data for 154 mothers were used for this study. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. First, the educational levels of mothers with the disabled child were high. Second, the economic status of family with the disabled child is not good. Third, the half or more mothers with the disabled child did not stop economic activities or reduce allocated hours to market to give care for disabled child activities. Fourth, the types of employment mothers with the disabled child prefer were part time labor or in-home labor. Fifth, the disabled child' age was positively and statistically significantly associated with the employment of mother with disabled child. Sixth, the severity of child's disability was positively and statistically significantly associated with the economic activity change of mother with disabled child. Seventh, the economic burden of mother with disabled child was negatively and statistically significantly associated with the employment of mother with disabled child. Eighth, the psychic burden of mother with disabled child was positively and statistically significantly associated with the employment of mother with disabled child.
참고문헌 (25)
- 변용찬, "2000년도 장애인 실태조사" (2001), 한국보건사회연구원
- 서명선, "도시 저소득 모자가정 여성가구주의 취업 영향요인 연구" (2002)
- 서혜영, "장애아 어머니의 적응과 사회적 지원에 관한 연구" (1991)
- 유수기, "발달장애아동어머니의 스트레스와 사회복지서비스에 관한 연구" (2000)
- Abelson, A. G, "Economic consequences and lack of respite care", 85, pp.880~882 (1999)
- Baldwin, "The Costs of Caring families with disabled children" (1985)
- Booth, A. L, "Child Care and Employment in Relation to Infants' Disabilities and Risk Factors", 104(2), pp.117~130 (1999)
- & Staruch, "Women's labor force activity and responsibilities for disabled dependents A study of families with disabled children Journal of Health and Social Behavior", pp.169~183 (1982)
- Curran, A. L.,, "Time costs of caring for children with severe disabilities compared with caring for children without disabilities", 43, pp.529~533 (2001)
- Chan, Jeffrey B, "Does Respite Care Reduce Parental Stress in Families with Developmentally Disabled Children?", 30(5), pp.253~263 (2001)
- Dobson, B, "Paying to Care the Impact of a Child's Disability" (1998), Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
- Hodgson, "Cost of illness methodology A guide to current practices and procedures", pp.429~461 (1982)
- Jacobs, "Family caregiver costs of chronically ill and handicapped children", pp.158~163 (1989)
- Kew, "The cost of handicap", pp.95~106 (1973)
- Killingsworth, "Handbook of labor economics" (1986), North-Holland
- Childhood, "Nonmedical costs of the illness", pp.403~408 (1979)
- Lawton, D, "The Family Fund Database" (1996), University of York
- Leonard, "Financial and time cost to parents of disabled children", pp.302~312 (1992)
- Lukemeyer, A, "Expensive children in poor families Out-of-pocket expenditures for the care of disabled and chronically ill children in welfare families", 62(2), pp.399~415 (2000)
- Newacheck, P, "Financing health care for disabled children", 81, pp.385~394 (1998)
- & Weale, "The income effect of a disabled child Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health", pp.123~7 (1981)
- Powers, E. T, "New Estimates of the Impact of Child Disability on Maternal Employment", 91, pp.135~139 (2001)
- Children's health problems, "Journal of Human Resources", pp.94~109 (1982)
- in Ismail Sivageldin, "Child Health and Other Determinants of Single Mothers' Labor Supply and Earnings Research in human capital and development", pp.147~181 (1990), JAI Press
- Warfield, M. E, "Employment, Parenting, and Well-Being Among Mothers of Children With Disabilities", 39, pp.297~309 (2001)