정신분열병 환자의 사회적 기능이 어머니의 주관적 부담에 미치는 영향
The Impact of Social Function of Schizophrenic Patients of Subjective Burden of their Mothers
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본 연구는 정신분열병 환자의 사회적 기능이 어머니의 주관적 부담에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위한 것이다. 연구의 목적을 위해 외래치료를 받고 있는 정신분열병 환자의 어머니 154명을 대상으로 조사․분석하여 얻은 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인구사회학적 특성 중에서 어머니의 직업유무, 가족의 경제상태, 환자의 직업유무에 따라 어머니의 주관적 부담에 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 어머니의 나이가 적을수록, 배우자가 없을수록, 학력이 낮을수록, 수입이 적을수록 주관적 부담을 더 높게 느끼는 것으로 나타났지만 통계적 유의성은 나타나나지 않았다. 또한 환자가 딸이고, 나이가 30대이고, 미혼인 경우에 어머니가 경험하는 주관적 부담이 다소 높게 나타났지만 통계적 유의성은 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, 사회적 기능 중에서 여가활동, 문제행동, 의사소통이 어머니의 주관적 부담에 유의한 수준에서 영향을 미쳤으며, 영향력의 크기는 문제행동, 여가활동, 의사소통 순으로 나타났다. 이러한 조사․분석결과를 선행연구와 비교 논의하였으며, 어머니의 주관적 부담을 감소시키기 위해 경제적 문제, 문제행동, 여가활동, 의사소통 문제를 중심으로 제언하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of social function of schizophrenic patients on subjective burden of their mothers. The subjects of this study were 154 mothers of schizophrenic outpatients and the results of this study are as follows: The first, the results showed that the subjective burden of their mothers were related significantly to the job status of mothers, family financial status perceived by mothers, and job status of patients among demographic social characteristics. They tend to feel more subjective burden as younger they are, more absence of their spouses, less education level, and lower level of income but there was no statistical significance among them. Also, the study showed more subjective burden when the patients were female, in their age of 30's, and single but these also didn't show statistical significance. The second, the results showed significant impact of free time activities, problem behaviors and communications among social functions on the subjective burden of their mothers. The magnitude of impact were, in sequence, problem behaviors, free time activities and communication. These results of research were analyzed, comparing with previous studies. It was recommended to work on financial problems, problem behaviors, free time activities, and communications in order to reduce subjective burden of mothers of schizophrenic patients.
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