정신분열병에 대한 분자유전학적 연구의 현황과 앞으로의 방향
The Present Status and Future Directions of Molecular Genetics Studies on Schizophrenia
2
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Abstract
Schizophrenia is a devastating mental illness that can lead to deterioration in the social and occupational functioning of affected individuals with a major cost to society. A wide range of studies suggest a genetic component to the inheritance of schizophrenia. The molecular genetic studies on schizophrenia has been actively performed since late 1980s. In linkage studies, three of the best-supported regions are 6p24-22, 1q21-22 and 13q32-34. In association studies, serotonin 5HT2a receptor(5HT2a) and dopamine receptor genes have been studied mainly functionally. Of positional candidate genes, dysbindin(DTNBP1) and neuregulin 1(NRG1) are two most promising candidate genes till now. The developments in transcriptomic & proteomic approach and intensive research on endophenotype will bring crucial insights into the nature of schizophrenia in the future. But still there remains our task about research on many factors including environment that influence gene expression(epigenetics).
참고문헌 (99)
- "The strength of the genetic effect Is there room for an environmental influence in the aetiology of schizophrenia", pp.593~9
- "The molecular genetics of schizophrenia:new findings promise new insights", 9(1), pp.14~27 (2004)
- "Searching for schizophrenia genes", 7, pp.169~74 (2001)
- "Segregation of a missense mutation in the amyloid precursor protein gene with familial Alzheimer's disease", 349, pp.704~6 (1991)
- "Cloning of a gene bearing missense mutations in early-onset familial Alzheimer's disease", 375, pp.754~60 (1995)
- "Candidate gene for the chromosome 1 familial Alzheimer's disease locus", 269, pp.973~7 (1995)
- "Genetics of Mental Disorders", pp.46~92 (1999), Guilford Press
- "Is there really a split in schizophrenia?The genetic evidence", 150, pp.581~92 (1987)
- "Additional support for schizophrenia linkage on chromosomes 6 and 8 Schizophrenia Linkage Collaborative Group for Chromosomes 3", pp.6 580~94, a multicenter study
- "A combined analysis of D22S278 marker alleles in affected sib-pairs support for a susceptibility locus for schizophrenia at chromosome 22q12", pp.40~22 5
- "Multicenter linkage study of schizophrenia candidate regions on chromosomes 5q", pp.652~63
- "Suggestive evidence for linkage of schizophrenia to markers on chromosome 13q14", 5, pp.117~26 (1995)
- "Schizophrenia susceptibility loci on chromosomes 13q32 and 8p21", 20, pp.70~3 (1998)
- "Linkage of familial schizophrenia to chromosome 13q32", 65, pp.1096~103 (1999)
- "Genomewide multipoint linkage analysis of seven extended Palauan pedigrees with schizophrenia,by a Markov-chain Monte Carlo method", 69, pp.1278~89 (2001)
- "A genome-wide autosomal screen for schizophrenia susceptibility loci in 71 families with affected siblings:support for loci on chromosome 10p and 6", 5, pp.638~49 (2000)
- "Support for a possible schizophrenia vulnerability locus in region 5q22-31 in Irish families", 2, pp.148~55 (1997)
- "Genomewide genetic linkage analysis confirms the presence of susceptibility loci for schizophrenia and 8p21-22 and provides support for linkage to schizophrenia", pp.3 1 661~11 73
- "Evidence suggestive of a locus on chromosome 5q31 contributing to susceptibility for schizophrenia in German and Israeli families by multipoint affected sib-pair linkage analysis", 2, pp.156~60 (1997)
- "Genome scan of European-American schizophrenia pedigrees:results of the NIMH Genetics Initiative and Millennium Consortium", 81, pp.290~5 (1998)
- "A schizophrenia locus may be located in region 10p15-p11", 81, pp.296~301 (1998)
- "Location of a major susceptibility locus for familial schizophrenia on chromosome 1q21-q22", 288, pp.678~82 (2000)
- "Susceptibility loci for bipolar disorder:overlap with inherited vulnerability to schizophrenia", 47, pp.245~51 (2000)
- "Genome scan meta-analysis of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder,part II:Schizophrenia", 73, pp.34~48 (2003)
- "Meta-analysis of whole-genome linkage scans of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia", 7, pp.405~11 (2002)
- "Determination of the genomic structure and mutation screening in schizophrenic individuals for five subunits of the N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptor", 7, pp.508~14 (2002)
- "Positive association between a DNA sequence variant in the serotonin 2A receptor gene and schizophrenia", 67, pp.103~5 (1996)
- "Association between schizophrenia and T102C polymorphism of the 5-hydroxytryptamine type 2a-receptor gene European Multicentre Association Study of Schizophrenia", (then mm), pp.1294~6
- "Meta-analysis of association between the 5-HT2a receptor T102C polymorphism and schizophrenia European Multicentre Association Study of Schizophrenia", (then m)
- "Meta-analysis of genetic association studies supports a contribution of common variants to susceptibility to common disease", 33, pp.177~82 (2003)
- "The serotonin-2A receptor gene locus does not contain common polymorphism affecting mRNA levels in adult brain", 9, pp.109~14 (2004)
- "A functional polymorphism in the promoter region of the dopamine D2 receptor gene is associated with schizophrenia", 6, pp.577~82 (1997)
- "Functional polymorphism of -141C Ins", Del in the dopamine D2 receptor gene promoter and schizophrenia, 1998, pp.81, 117~23
- "Association between a promoter polymorphism in the dopamine D2 receptor gene and schizophrenia", 40, pp.31~6 (1999)
- "Association between schizophrenia and homozygosity at the dopamine D3 receptor gene", 29, pp.858~60 (1992)
- "A meta-analysis and transmission disequilibrium study of association between the dopamine D3 receptor gene and schizophrenia", 3, pp.141~9 (1998)
- "Genetic variation in the 6p22 the human ortholog of the mouse dysbindin gene is associated with schizophrenia", pp.337~48
- "Neuregulin 1 and susceptibility to schizophrenia", 71, pp.877~92 (2002)
- "A potential vulnerability locus for schizophrenia on chromosome 6p24-22:evidence for genetic heterogeneity", 11, pp.287~93 (1995)
- "Support for association of schizophrenia with genetic variation in the 6p22 in sib-pair families with linkage and in an additional sample of triad families"
- with schizophrenia in an Irish population-based study, , 2003, 167~72
- "Identification in 2 independent samples of a novel schizophrenia risk haplotype of the dystrobrevin binding protein gene(DTNBP1)", 61, pp.336~44 (2004)
- "Association of neuregulin 1 with schizophrenia confirmed in a Scottish population", 72, pp.83~7 (2003)
- "Glial growth factor", neuregulin inhibits Schwann cell myelination and induces demyelination, 2001, pp.152, 1289~99
- "Cell death in the Schwann cell lineage and its regulation by neuregulin", 93, pp.9229~34 (1996)
- "GGF", neuregulin is a neuronal signal that promotes the proliferation and survival and inhibits the differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitors, 1996, pp.17, 229~43
- "White matter changes in schizophrenia:evidence for myelin-related dysfunction", 60, pp.443~56 (2003)
- "The glial growth factors deficiency and synaptic destabilization hypothesis of schizophrenia", 2, pp.8~ (2002)
- "Genetic and physiological data implicating the new human gene G72 and the gene for D-amino acid oxidase in schizophrenia", 99, pp.13675~80 (2002)
- "D-serine and serine racemase are present in the vertebrate retina and contribute to the physiological activation of NMDA receptors", 100, pp.6789~94 (2003)
- "Free D-serine in post-mortem brains and spinal cords of individuals with and without neuropsychiatric diseases", 681, pp.117~25 (1995)
- "Decreased serum levels of D-serine in patients with schizophrenia:evidence in support of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor hypofunction hypothesis of schizophrenia", 60, pp.572~6 (2003)
- "Association and linkage analyses of RGS4 polymorphisms in schizophrenia", 11, pp.1373~80 (2002)
- "Analysis of complex brain disorders with gene expression microarrays:schizophrenia as a disease of the synapse", 24, pp.479~86 (2001)
- "Disease-specific changes in regulator of G-protein signaling 4(RGS4)expression in schizophrenia", 6, pp.293~301 (2001)
- "Characterization of membrane-bound and soluble catechol-O-methyltransferase from human frontal cortex", 42, pp.826~32 (1984)
- "Soluble and particulate forms of rat catechol-O-methyltransferase distinguished by gel electrophoresis and immune fixation", 44, pp.421~32 (1985)
- "Genomic organization of the human catechol O-methyltransferase gene and its expression from two distinct promoters", 223, pp.1049~59 (1994)
- "Human catechol-O-methyltransferase pharmacogenetics:description of a functional polymorphism and its potential application to neuropsychiatric disorders", 6, pp.243~50 (1996)
- "Kinetics of human soluble and membrane-bound catechol O-methyltransferase:a revised mechanism and description of the thermolabile variant of the enzyme", 34, pp.4202~10 (1995)
- "No evidence for allelic association between schizophrenia and a polymorphism determining high or low catechol O-methyltransferase activity", 153, pp.268~70 (1996)
- "Association analysis of a functional catechol-o-methyltransferase gene polymorphism in schizophrenic patients in Taiwan", 43, pp.11~4 (2001)
- "Association study of a functional catechol-O-methyltransferase gene polymorphism in Japanese schizophrenics", 243, pp.109~12 (1998)
- "Preferential transmission of the high activity allele of COMT in schizophrenia", 6, pp.131~3 (1996)
- "Catechol-O-methyltransferase polymorphisms and schizophrenia:a transmission disequilibrium study in multiply affected families", 7, pp.97~101 (1997)
- "Effect of COMT Val108", 158 Met genotype on frontal lobe function and risk for schizophrenia, 2001, pp.98, 6917~22
- "A functional polymorphism in the COMT gene and performance on a test of prefrontal cognition", 159, pp.652~4 (2002)
- "A highly significant association between a COMT haplotype and schizophrenia", 71, pp.1296~302 (2002)
- "Genetic variation at the 22q11 PRODH2", DGCR6 locus presents an unusual pattern and increases susceptibility to schizophrenia, 2002, pp.99, 3717~22
- "The gene encoding proline dehydrogenase modulates sensorimotor gating in mice", 21, pp.434~9 (1999)
- "Korean version of the diagnostic interview for genetic studies:Validity and reliability", 45, pp.225~9 (2004)
- "No evidence for interaction between 5-HT2A receptor and serotonin transporter genes in schizophrenia", 52, pp.195~9 (2005)
- "Polymorphism of the serotonin transporter gene and symptomatic dimensions of schizophrenia in the Korean population", 47, pp.182~6 (2003)
- "Association of aggressive behavior in Korean male schizophrenic patients with polymorphisms in the serotonin transporter promoter and catecholamine-O-methyltransferase genes", 129, pp.29~37 (2004)
- "Association of the Ser9Gly polymorphism in the dopamine D3 receptor gene with tardive dyskinesia in Korean schizophrenics", 56, pp.469~74 (2002)
- "Gender-specific molecular heterosis of dopamine D2 receptor gene(DRD2)for smoking in schizophrenia", 114, pp.593~7 (2002)
- "Association study of dopamine transporter gene and schizophrenia in Korean population using multiple single nucleotide polymorphism markers", 28, pp.975~83 (2004)
- "Functional catechol-O-methyltransferase gene polymorphism and susceptibility to schizophrenia", 12, pp.299~303 (2002)
- "Association of Ala72Ser polymorphism with COMT enzyme activity and the risk of schizophrenia in Koreans", 116, pp.319~28 (2005)
- "Apolipoprotein E genotype in Korean schizophrenic patients", 16, pp.781~3 (2001)
- "Report on IL-10 gene polymorphism at position -819 for major depression and schizophrenia in Korean population", 56, pp.177~80 (2002)
- "Interleukin-10 gene promoter polymorphism is not associated with schizophrenia in the Korean population", 57, pp.153~9 (2003)
- "Polymorphisms of interleukin-4 promoter and receptor gene for schizophrenia in the Korean population", 57, pp.283~8 (2003)
- "Polymorphism of CTLA-4 gene at position 49 of exon 1 may be associated with schizophrenia in the Korean population", 110, pp.19~25 (2002)
- "TNFB polymorphism may be associated with schizophrenia in the Korean population", 61, pp.39~45 (2003)
- "Tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene polymorphism at position -308 and schizophrenia in the Korean population", 57, pp.399~403 (2003)
- "Association study between glutathione S-transferase P1 polymorphism and schizophrenia in the Korean population", 27, pp.519~23 (2003)
- "Glutathione S-transferase M1 polymorphism may contribute to schizophrenia in the Korean population", 14, pp.147~50 (2004)
- "VNTR polymorphism of tyrosine hydroxylase gene and schizophrenia in the Korean population", 47, pp.131~6 (2003)
- "Differences in p53 gene polymorphisms between Korean schizophrenia and lung cancer patients", 67, pp.71~4 (2004)
- "may be associated with tardive dyskinesia but not with the development of schizophrenia", qui(ne oxidoreductase), pp.495~500
- "Association between polymorphism in intron 1 of cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript gene with alcoholism,but not with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia in Korean population", 365, pp.54~7 (2004)
- "BanI polymorphism of the cytosolic phospholipase A2 gene may confer susceptibility to the development of schizophrenia", 28, pp.739~41 (2004)
- "Epidermal growth factor gene polymorphism is different between schizophrenia and lung cancer patients in Korean population", 374, pp.157~60 (2005)
- "A comparative proteome analysis of hippocampal tissue from schizophrenic and Alzheimer's disease individuals", 4, pp.173~8 (1999)
- "Genome-wide expression analysis reveals dysregulation of myelination-related genes in chronic schizophrenia", 98, pp.4746~51 (2001)
- "Dimensions of psychosis in affected sibling pairs", 25, pp.841~50 (1999)
- "Genetic heterogeneity in schizophrenia:stratification of genome scan data using co-segregating related phenotypes", 5, pp.650~3 (2000)
- "Genetic heterogeneity in schizophrenia:stratification of genome scan data using co-segregating related phenotypes", 5, pp.650~3 (2000)
