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전후 영국의 전환과 문학: 이언 매큐언의 『체실 비치에서』의 개인과 사회

Post-war British Transition and Literature: The Individual and the Social in McEwan's On Chesil Beach

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Ian McEwan, whose standing has been firm since 1970s not only in the literary but also popular readership, unravels the post-war British identity with his acutely economical and dramatically aesthetic language. His 2007 novel On Chesil Beach portrays the British society since 1940s, focusing on a couple whose marriage and subsequent failure would be the main narrative point. The relationship at the crossroads may represent the uncertainty in the formation of the new national and cultural status, and furthermore their separate lives since their first and last physical union portray the split and slippery identity at crisis in the post-Thatcher, post-consensus era. It is to offer contemporary readers an opportunity to identify themselves with the characters, which the author anticipates would be a stepping-stone for the awakening of morality embedded in human nature. The discourses on the narrative ethics of the novel genre are yet under examination, and will be, especially when it is threatened by a major 21th century narrative form, film; however, given the persisting human hunger for narratives and the need for social expression remain, we may as well look forward to the optimistic key words for humanity in literary criticism. In this respect, Ian McEwan's literary attempt to demonstrate the intra and intertextual relationship between the social and individual, and to grasp the ungraspable identity is to be highly redeemed.

Abstract

Ian McEwan, whose standing has been firm since 1970s not only in the literary but also popular readership, unravels the post-war British identity with his acutely economical and dramatically aesthetic language. His 2007 novel On Chesil Beach portrays the British society since 1940s, focusing on a couple whose marriage and subsequent failure would be the main narrative point. The relationship at the crossroads may represent the uncertainty in the formation of the new national and cultural status, and furthermore their separate lives since their first and last physical union portray the split and slippery identity at crisis in the post-Thatcher, post-consensus era. It is to offer contemporary readers an opportunity to identify themselves with the characters, which the author anticipates would be a stepping-stone for the awakening of morality embedded in human nature. The discourses on the narrative ethics of the novel genre are yet under examination, and will be, especially when it is threatened by a major 21th century narrative form, film; however, given the persisting human hunger for narratives and the need for social expression remain, we may as well look forward to the optimistic key words for humanity in literary criticism. In this respect, Ian McEwan's literary attempt to demonstrate the intra and intertextual relationship between the social and individual, and to grasp the ungraspable identity is to be highly redeemed.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. 매큐언, 이언, "체실 비치에서" (2007), 문학동네
  2. Bell, Michael, "The Metaphysics of Modernism: Aesthetic Myth and the Myth of the Aesthetic in: The Arts and Science of Criticism", pp.238~256 (1999), Oxford University Press
  3. Brockman, John, "The Third Culture: Beyond the Scientific Revolution" (1995), Simon and Schuster
  4. Brown, Judith, "The Twentieth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume IV" (1998), Oxford University Press
  5. Childs, Peter, "Contemporary Novelists: British Fiction Since 1970" (2005), Palgrave
  6. Head, Dominic, "Ian McEwan" (2007), Manchester University Press
  7. Louvel, Liliane, "An Interview with Ian McEwan", Etudes Britanniques Contemporaines, 8, pp.1~12 (1995)
  8. "Colonel Blimp in: The British Cartoon Archive"[URL]
  9. Marwick, Arthur, "British Soceity Since 1945. 4th ed" (2003), Penguin
  10. McEwan, Ian, ""Literature, Science, and Human Nature." Jonathan Gottschall and D. S. Wilson eds. The Literary AnimalThe Literary Animal: Evolution and the Nature of Narrative (Rethinking Theory). 5-19", ~
  11. McEwan, Ian, "Mother Tongue: a Memoir in: On Modern British Fiction", pp.33~44 (2002), Oxford University Press
  12. McEwan, Ian, "On Chesil Beach" (2008), Vintage
  13. Olson, James, "Historical Dictionary of the British Empire. 2 vols" (1996), Greenwood Publishing Group
  14. "What's a little debt between friends?"[URL]
  15. Tew, Philip, "The Contemporary British Novel. 2nd ed" (2007), Continuum
  16. Tew, Philip, "British Fiction Today" (2006), Continuum

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