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Abstract

A Study of Stone Tools in Gosan-ri Site Park, Sungkeun (Curator, Busan Marine Natural History Museum) This article focused on concrete shape and period classification of stoneware found in Gosan-ri site, Jeju. First, synthesized shapes of stoneware and classified major types of stoneware by integrating references of stonewares found in Gosan-ri site. detailed types are arrowhead, point, grinding pestle, stone axe, these were re-sorted based on classification made in previous research. In next chapter, examined aspect of change by period based on classified stonewares. by comparing shape of stoneware found in remain considered as early element of Gosan-ri and other sites in same period in Jeju, attempted to synthesize shape of stonewares of the period. In remain considered as early element of Gosan-ri, found slight tendency rather than distinctive elements. hunting is identified mainly by arrowhead, most of them were worked partly or only both ends. production of the front minutely adjusted with delamination were hardly found. Grinding pestle made of native rocks, are in large size with thick cross section, rahter than small, mobile cooking. Examination with surrounding sites were conducted on the site of Gangjeong-dong, Samhwajigu site. Based on shape of stoneware analyzed by major stonewares, stonewares of Gosan-ri and Gangjeong-dong were identified mostly Gosan-ri style stonware (7,600~6,00calBC), small stone axe(type Ⅱ), type Ⅲ grinding pestle were considered highly likely that the stoneware would continue after the Gosan-ri style stoneware. In the last chapter, briefly pointed out the nature of the hunter-gatherer occupied Gosanri-site and the site itself, based on Gosan-ri site’s stonewares. on the base of shape of stonware in Gosan-ri site, it is hard to recognize all remains reported mainly with pit. and it is highly likely judged that the hunter-gatherer occupied the Gosan-ri site had short-term habitation at least for a season, and after the end of habitation, they moved to another site and lived, carrying mobile stonewares.