본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Exile and Creativity: A Search for Home

0

조회

0

다운로드

4

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류영어와문학

초록

This paper explores the relationship between exile and creativity in order to examine pathways in which the agonizing human condition of exile can serve as a source of creativity. To this end, the paper focuses on autobiographical writings by Polish-American writer, Eva Hoffman, and Vietnamese-American writer, Andrew Lam. In their writings, both remember and represent their experiences of exile. Concurrently, they attempt to represent and reconcile the temporal and spatial distance ruptured between the present and the past, influenced by abrupt and reluctant departure from their homelands, while attempting to make sense of the exilic moments at which (times) they were forced from their homelands. Memory and writing assist them to grasp and fill such negative emotional experience of rupture in their lives. We can perceive an enduring sense of longing for home in their writings—their agonizing search for home. This longing and search becomes the source of energy of their struggle for survival and writing. For them, writing becomes a place in which to dwell, as does home, which signifies more than a physical place for life. Philosophically, home closely resembles the human condition of exile, indicated by the fact that Hoffman and Lam do not aspire for a better physical place in which to live, but rather seek answer(s) to the question of their existence as exiles. In this pursuit, they must deal with the traumatic experience of exile as those who were forced to leave their homes, against their will, and without the knowledge of events proximal to them, more so as at the time of exile, they were too young to grasp the whole picture of the situation. The paper explores how the painful experience of exile serves strongly/affectively to inspire, rather than to thwart, a creative energy of imagination. In this respect, it also considers the role/effectiveness of writing, as Hoffman and Lam struggle to recover from the traumatic experience of exile: writing as a way of representing trauma and as a way of searching for home.

Abstract

This paper explores the relationship between exile and creativity in order to examine pathways in which the agonizing human condition of exile can serve as a source of creativity. To this end, the paper focuses on autobiographical writings by Polish-American writer, Eva Hoffman, and Vietnamese-American writer, Andrew Lam. In their writings, both remember and represent their experiences of exile. Concurrently, they attempt to represent and reconcile the temporal and spatial distance ruptured between the present and the past, influenced by abrupt and reluctant departure from their homelands, while attempting to make sense of the exilic moments at which (times) they were forced from their homelands. Memory and writing assist them to grasp and fill such negative emotional experience of rupture in their lives. We can perceive an enduring sense of longing for home in their writings—their agonizing search for home. This longing and search becomes the source of energy of their struggle for survival and writing. For them, writing becomes a place in which to dwell, as does home, which signifies more than a physical place for life. Philosophically, home closely resembles the human condition of exile, indicated by the fact that Hoffman and Lam do not aspire for a better physical place in which to live, but rather seek answer(s) to the question of their existence as exiles. In this pursuit, they must deal with the traumatic experience of exile as those who were forced to leave their homes, against their will, and without the knowledge of events proximal to them, more so as at the time of exile, they were too young to grasp the whole picture of the situation. The paper explores how the painful experience of exile serves strongly/affectively to inspire, rather than to thwart, a creative energy of imagination. In this respect, it also considers the role/effectiveness of writing, as Hoffman and Lam struggle to recover from the traumatic experience of exile: writing as a way of representing trauma and as a way of searching for home.

참고문헌 (38)

  1. Adorno, Theodor, "Minima Moralia: Reflections on a Damaged Life" (2005), Verso
  2. Bauman, Zygmunt, "Globalization: The Human Consequences" (1998), Columbia UP
  3. Bohorquez, Paola, "Psychic and Ethical Dimensions of Language Loss", Journal of Intercultural Studies, 30(2), pp.157~172 (2009)
  4. Casteel, Sarah Phillips, "Eva Hoffman’s Double Emigration: Canada as the Site of Exile in Lost in Translation", Biography, 24(1), pp.288~301 (2001)
  5. Cha, Theresa Hak Kyung, "Dictee" (2001), U of California P
  6. Cha, Theresa Hak Kyung, "Exilee and Temp Morts: Selected Works" (2009), U of California P
  7. Cohen, Robin, "Global Diasporas: An Introduction" (2008), Routledge
  8. Dufoix, Stephane, "Diasporas" (2008), U of California P
  9. Fanetti, Susan, "Translating Self into Liminal Space: Eva Hoffman’s Acculturation in", to a Postmodern World, 2005, pp.34(5), 405~419
  10. Gikandi, Simon, "Globalization and the Claims of Postcoloniality", The South Atlantic Quarterly, 100(3), pp.627~658 (2001)
  11. Gikandi, Simon, "Between Roots and Routes: Cosmopolitanism and the Claims of Locality, in Rerouting the Postcolonial: New Directions for the New Millennium", pp.22~35 (2010), Routledge
  12. Gilmore, Leigh, "The Limits of Autobiography: Trauma and Testimony" (2001), Cornell UP
  13. Hoffman, Eva, "Lost in Translation: A Life in a New Language" (1989), Penguin
  14. Jabra, Jabra I, "The Palestinian Exile as Writer", Journal of Palestine Studies, 8(2), pp.77~87 (1979)
  15. 장정훈, "아시아계 미국 작가: 이민자 의식의 소멸과 뿌리 없는 토박이 의식", 현대영미소설, 17(2), pp.181~209 (2010), 한국현대영미소설학회
  16. Kellman, Steven G, "The Translingual Imagination" (2000), U of Nebraska P
  17. Kellman, Steven G., "Switching Languages: Translingual Writers Reflect on Their Craft" (2003), U of Nebraska P
  18. Kim, Elaine H, "Poised on the In-between: A Korean American’s Reflections on Theresa Hak Kyung Cha’s Dictee", pp.3~30 (1994), Third Woman Press
  19. 김민회, "Narrative of Return: Reconfirming American Identity and Home in Lydia Minatoya’s Talking to High Monks in the Snow", 현대영미소설, 16(2), pp.173~198 (2009), 한국현대영미소설학회
  20. "My Journey Home: Andrew Lam. Broadcast on PBS. A Production of Washington Educational Telecommunications Association"[URL]
  21. "Andrew Lam’s My Journey Home-Part 1"[URL]
  22. "Andrew Lam’s My Journey Home - Part 2"[URL]
  23. "Andrew Lam’s My Journey Home - Part 3"[URL]
  24. "Andrew Lam’s My Journey Home - Part 4"[URL]
  25. Lam, Andrew, "Perfume Dreams: Reflections on the Vietnamese Diaspora" (2005), Heyday
  26. Lam, Andrew, "East Eats West: Writing in Two Hemispheres" (2010), Heyday
  27. Lee, Chang-rae, "A Gesture Life" (1999), Riverhead
  28. Lee, Erika, "Guest Editors’ Introduction: What is Transnational Asian American History? Recent Trends and Challenges", JAAS, 8(3), pp.7~17 (2005)
  29. 이선진, "The Politics of Be(long)ing Home: Sandra Cisneros’s The House on Mango Street and Loida Maritza Pérez’s Geographies of Home", 현대영미소설, 18(1), pp.285~319 (2011), 한국현대영미소설학회
  30. American: Historical Crossings of a Racial Frontier, "Introduction, in Asian", pp.1999, Palumbo-Liu, David
  31. Radhakrishnan, R, "Ethnicity in an Age of Diaspora, in Theorizing Diaspora: A Reader", pp.119~131 (2003), Blackwell
  32. Said, Edward W, "Reflections on Exile, in Reflections on Exile and Other Essays", pp.173~186 (2002), Harvard UP
  33. Said, Edward W, "Out of Place: A Memoir" (1999), Vintage
  34. Scott, Jamie S, "Trauma, Testimony, Transcendence: Representing Diaspora in New Canadian Literature, in ‘…Through a Glass Darkly’: Reflections on the Sacred", pp.81~91 (2006), U of Sydney P
  35. Seyhan, Azade, "Writing Outside the Nation" (2001), Princeton UP
  36. Stratton, Jon, "Multicultural Imagined Communities: Cultural Differences and National Identity in the USA and Australia, in Multicultural States: Rethinking Difference and Identity", pp.136~162 (1998), Routledge
  37. Ty, Eleanor, "Asian North American Identities: Beyond the Hyphen" (2004), Indiana UP
  38. Vo, Linda Trinh, "Vietnamese Americans: Diaspora & Dimensions", A Special Issue of Amerasia Journal, 29(1) (2003)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)