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픽처레스크 미의 관점에서 바라본 18세기말의 음악: 하이든의 후기작품을 중심으로

The Picturesque Beauty and the late Eighteenth-Century Music: the Significance of Joseph Haydn’s English Sonatas and The Creation

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This paper purposes to attempt a new description of music through seeing and listening to the ‘nature’, the main motto of the eighteenth century. First, I try to find the common ground from both fields of garden and music in terms of ‘landscape’ and ‘soundscape’, resulting in the definition of landscape for listening not for seeing. The music of the early eighteenth-century England can be considered as emblematical, while the music of the mid eighteenth-century England as naturalistic. Further, this paper attempts to view a new change of late eighteenth-century music in view point of picturesque. This paper introduces picturesque taste emerged in the mid eighteenth century, introducing William Gilpin's use of the term. Gilpin's picturesque garden theory emphasized on ‘variety’ in composition of landscape; and his garden chooses to cooperate artificial elements into pure nature. And this paper redefines the meaning and function of music as comtemporary social and cultural phenomenon.

Abstract

This paper purposes to attempt a new description of music through seeing and listening to the ‘nature’, the main motto of the eighteenth century. First, I try to find the common ground from both fields of garden and music in terms of ‘landscape’ and ‘soundscape’, resulting in the definition of landscape for listening not for seeing. The music of the early eighteenth-century England can be considered as emblematical, while the music of the mid eighteenth-century England as naturalistic. Further, this paper attempts to view a new change of late eighteenth-century music in view point of picturesque. This paper introduces picturesque taste emerged in the mid eighteenth century, introducing William Gilpin's use of the term. Gilpin's picturesque garden theory emphasized on ‘variety’ in composition of landscape; and his garden chooses to cooperate artificial elements into pure nature. And this paper redefines the meaning and function of music as comtemporary social and cultural phenomenon.

참고문헌 (17)

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  2. 김홍기, "그림이 된 건축, 건축이 된 그림 1" (2007), 아트북스
  3. 이봉일, "인간 언어 기원론" (2001), 월인
  4. 김혜숙, "낭만주의: 판타지의 뿌리" (2012), 한국외국어대출판부
  5. 장용태, "국의 18세기 풍경식 정원의 디자인 전략에 관한 연구", 학술대회발표논문집, 18(2), pp.443~448 (1998), 대한견축학회
  6. 정지윤, "18세기 영국 윌리엄 길핀의 픽쳐레스크 정원 이론에 관한 연구", 석사, pp.2006
  7. 황주영, "ut pictura hortus: 18세기 영국 풍경식 정원에 관한 연구", 미술사학보, (26), pp.179~202 (2006), 미술사학연구회
  8. Gilpin, William, "Observations on the River Wye, and Several Parts of South Wales, &c", A. Straban
  9. Gilpin, William, "Three Essays on Picturesque Beauty", R. Blamire
  10. Gilpin, William, "Observations, on Several Parts of England, Particularly the Mountains and Lakes of Cumberland and Westmoreland, 3rd ed" (1808), T. Cadell and W. Davies
  11. Hunt, John Dixon, "Gardens and the Picturesque" (1992), The MIT Press
  12. Knight, Richard Payne, "The Landscape, a Didactic Poem, 2nd ed", W. Bulmer
  13. Landon, H. C. Robbins, "Haydn: Chronicle and Works, Vols. 3-4" (1977), Indiana University Press
  14. McVeigh, Simon, "Concert Life in London from Mozart to Haydn" (1993), Cambridge University Press
  15. Repton, Humphry, "Fragments on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening" (1816), T. Bensley and Son
  16. Richards, Annette, "The Free Fantasia and the Musical Picturesque" (2001), Cambridge University Press
  17. Schroeder, David P, "Haydn and the Enlightenment: the Late Symphonies and their Audience" (1990), Clarendon Press

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