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『클라라와 태양』 속 안드로이드-신체의 ‘사용’과 ‘감응’ 그리고 로봇-현존재 연구

Study on ‘Use’ and ‘Affect’ of Android-body and Robot-Dasein in Klara and the Sun

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This essay aims to examine complexity of posthumanism and beyond by investigating genealogically meaning of use and existential foundation of affective android, Klara, in Kazuo Ishiguro’s novel, Klara and the Sun. As theoretical framework, this essay utilizes mostly Giorgio Agamben’s genealogical and comprehensive study on the discourse of use and apparatus of anthropological machine in Use of Bodies. Klara, so-called AF (Artificial Friend), is an android that parents buy to provide children with companionship. Klara has tactful ability in detecting human emotions and feelings as well as surreptitiously having and expressing her own. Klara accidentally bears witness to three miraculous events related to the Sun and begins to believe that the Sun has power to resurrect the dead. Josie, Klara’s teenager master, has an illness that can kill her. Klara, a meticulous observer, learns more about human emotions, feelings, and relations to become a sentient android who unveils the affective relations, especially love and loneliness, between human/machine bodies. Klara transcends her own existential ground and sacrifice herself to show how the ontological threshold between human and machine is compromised by anthropological machine. Klara in the end becomes an android-Dasein.

Abstract

This essay aims to examine complexity of posthumanism and beyond by investigating genealogically meaning of use and existential foundation of affective android, Klara, in Kazuo Ishiguro’s novel, Klara and the Sun. As theoretical framework, this essay utilizes mostly Giorgio Agamben’s genealogical and comprehensive study on the discourse of use and apparatus of anthropological machine in Use of Bodies. Klara, so-called AF (Artificial Friend), is an android that parents buy to provide children with companionship. Klara has tactful ability in detecting human emotions and feelings as well as surreptitiously having and expressing her own. Klara accidentally bears witness to three miraculous events related to the Sun and begins to believe that the Sun has power to resurrect the dead. Josie, Klara’s teenager master, has an illness that can kill her. Klara, a meticulous observer, learns more about human emotions, feelings, and relations to become a sentient android who unveils the affective relations, especially love and loneliness, between human/machine bodies. Klara transcends her own existential ground and sacrifice herself to show how the ontological threshold between human and machine is compromised by anthropological machine. Klara in the end becomes an android-Dasein.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. 스피노자, "에티카" (1991), 서광사
  2. Agamben, Giorgio, "The Use of Bodies" (2015), Stanford UP
  3. Baridotti, Rosi, "The Posthuman" (2013), Polity
  4. Damasio, Antonio, "Looking For Spinoza : Joy, Sorrow And the Feeling Brain" (2003), A Harvest Book
  5. Deleuze, Gilles, "Robert Hurley" (1988), City Lights Books
  6. Freud, Sigmund, "The Uncanny" (2003), Penguin Books
  7. Harari, Yuval N., "Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow" (2018), Harper Perennial
  8. Heidegger, Martin, "Being and Time: A Translation of Sein Und Zeit" (1996), State U of New York P
  9. Ishiguro, Kazuo, "Klara and the Sun" (2021), Alfred A. Knopf
  10. Ishiguro, Kazuo, "Never Let Me Go" (2010), Vintage International
  11. Ishiguro, Kazuo, "The Remains of the Day" (1989), Knopf
  12. Ishiguro, Kazuo, "The Buried Giant" (2015), Faber & Faber
  13. Jones. Radhika, "A Humanoid Who Cares for Humans, From the Mind of Kazuo Ishiguro", New York Times, ~ (2022)
  14. Preston, Alex, "Klara and the Sun by Kazuo Ishiguro Review—another masterpiece", The Guardian, ~ (2022)
  15. Sandel, Michael, "The Tyranny of Merit: What’s Become of the Common Good?" (2020), Penguin Random House

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