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논문KCI 등재

자살과 정신 장애

Suicide and Psychiatric Disorder

제영묘
대한생물치료정신의학회 (Korean Society Of Biological Therapies In Psychiatry)|2004.06|생물치료정신의학 (Journal of the Korean Society of Biological Therapies in Psychiatry)|제10권 제1호|pp. 3-10

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참고문헌

키워드

mental disordersuicidesuicidal attempt자살·자살 기도·정신장애.
주제분류정신과학

초록

자살은 정신장애와 밀접한 관계를 가지고 있고, 정신장애를 가진 환자의 과도한 사망율에 기여한다. 이런 연관성은 자살에 대한 정신 부검 연구와 특정 질환의 자살 사망율을 연구함으로써 평가되어 왔다. 이런 접근법은 자살 당시에 자살자의 90% 이상에서 하나 이상의 정신장애를 가지고 있고, 어떤 정신장애는 자살 위험을 증가시킨다는 것이다. 자살에 있어서 아주 중요한 정신의학적 요인들은 우울장애, 물질사용장애, 정신분열병 등이며, 이에 관한 많은 연구들의 결과를 종합해 볼때, 대부분의 정신장애가 자살 혹은 자살 기도와 뚜렷한 관련이 있다는 것이다. 이 논문에서는 자살과 정신장애에 관한 이전의 여러 문헌을 조사하여 자살과 정신장애의 연관성을 고찰해 보았다.

Abstract

Suicide has a strong association with mental disorder and contributes to the excess mortality of the mentally ill. This association has been assessed by 'psychological autopsy' of consecutive series of suicides and by studying the suicide mortality of particular disorders. These approaches have shown that more than 90% of persons who die from suicide satisfy the criteria for one or more psychiatric disorders at the time they kill themselves and that certain mental illnesses have increased suicide risks. Highly significant psychiatric factors in suicide include depressive disorders, substance abuse, schizophrenia, and other mental disorders. Numerous studies have documented a strong association between mental disorders and suicide or suicide attempt. The purpose of this review article is to describe the nature of the relationship between suicide and mental disorders by searching of some previous suicide/mental disorder literature.

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관련 논문AI추천

자살 및 자살시도자의 임상적 특성과 2~4년내 재시도율강철중, 박제민, 이병대, 이영민, 정우영대한신경정신의학회 · 신경정신의학2009 · 제48권 제6호자살에 대한 태도 및 자살행동 연구김석재, 김선영, 김성완, 김세현, 김재민, 나기회, 서동우, 신일선, 윤진상대한생물치료정신의학회 · 생물치료정신의학2008 · 제14권 제1호정신과적 문제로 응급실에 내원한 환자 중 자살기도자와 자살사망자의 임상특성 예비 비교 연구박수빈, 유한익, 이중선, 최재원, 홍진표대한신경정신의학회 · 신경정신의학2010 · 제49권 제2호자살 시도에 영향을 미치는 정신사회적 요인김용구, 심세훈, 양종철, 이분희, 최광연, 허지원대한신경정신의학회 · 신경정신의학2007 · 제46권 제2호주요우울증에서 자살경향성 : 공존질환의 영향김정범, 김희철, 성형모, 신임희, 이은정, 정성원, 정지원, 사공정규대한신경정신의학회 · 신경정신의학2012 · 제51권 제2호한국 자살사망자 특징: 사례-대조 심리적 부검 연구김경일, 김성혜, 서종한, 이창환한국심리학회 · 한국심리학회지:일반2012 · 제31권 제2호

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