자원제약과 혁신 성과, 그리고 혁신 효율성에 관한 연구
A Study on Resource Constraints, Innovation Performance, and Innovation Efficiency
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자원제약과 혁신 성과에 대한 오랜 논의에도 불구하고 아직 합의가 이루어지지 않았으며, 혁신은 단순히 성과가 아닌 투입 대비 산출로 계산된 효율성으로 측정되어야 한다는 주장에도 불구하고 자원제약의 영향은 혁신 성과의 차원에서만 논의되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 자원제약과 혁신 성과의 관계를 검증함과 함께, 자원 제약과 혁신 효율성의 관계를 함께 검증하고자 하였다. 제조업에 속한 1,334개의 기업을 분석에 활용하였으 며, 요인분석을 통해 자본 제약과 역량 제약의 두 자원제약을 독립변수로 설정하였다. 자료포락분석을 수행 하여 혁신 효율성의 값을 도출한 후, 혁신 성과와 혁신 효율성을 각각 종속변수로 설정하여 회귀분석을 수행 하였다. 분석 결과 자본 제약과 역량 제약은 혁신 성과와 혁신 효율성에 모두 유의한 음(-)의 영향이 검증되 었다. 또한 자원제약과 혁신 성과, 그리고 자원제약과 혁신 효율성의 관계를 바탕으로 기업의 혁신 투입에 대해 추론하였다.
Abstract
Despite discussions on resource constraints and innovation performance has been vigorous, research has yet to make a consensus.Though studies argue that innovation should be measured with efficiency calculated by ratio of input to output rather than outcome itself, in addition, the impact of resource constraints is discussed only in terms of innovation performance. Accordingly, this study sought to verify not only the relationship between resource con- straints and innovation performance, but also the relationship between the constraints and innovation efficiency. This study utilized 1,334 manufacturing firm data, and established two types of resource constraints (capital constraints and capability constraints) by performing factor analysis. After performing data envelopment analysis to derive val- ues of innovation efficiency, regression analysis was conducted with establishing innovation performance and in- novation efficiency as dependent variables, respectively. The results demonstrates that capital constraints and capa- bility constraints have significant negative effects on both innovation performance and efficiency. This study also discussed the firms’ innovation inputs based on overall relationship among resource constraints, innovation perform- ance, and innovation efficiency.
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