공동연구개발 선택에서의 기업 수준 요인의 효과에 대한 연구
A Firm-level Study on the Selection of Interfirm Collaborative R&D
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공동연구개발은 기업간 협력의 주요한 유형으로, 많은 연구에서 그 성과와 선택의 요인이 탐색 되었다. 기존연구들은 주로 협력에 참여하는 기업간의 역량적 적합성과 협력 과정의 적절한 관리를 주요한 성과 요인으로 제시하였다. 반면 연구개발을 기업간 협력으로 수행하려는 의사결정을 내리는 주체 기업의 특성이 주는 영향에 대해서는 상대적으로 적은 관심을 보였다. 공동연구개발의 수행은 많은 자원의 투자해야 하는 위험한 행동이므로, 이를 선택하는 기업의 특성은 의사결정의 결과에 유의미한 영향을 줄 수 있을 것이다. 2,352개의 혁신 수행 기업을 대상으로 한 실증 연구의 결과, 1)표준화된 상품 생산을 전략적으로 중시하는 기업, 2)외부 기업과의 교류를 통해 정보 수집을 많이 하는 기업, 3)교류가 없는 정보 수집 활동을 적게 하는 기업, 4)공식적인 지식 보호제도를 적극적으로 활용하는 기업은 혁신 연구개발을 기업간 협력 방식으로 수행할 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 기업간 협력을 선택하는 의사결정의 분석을 위한 새로운 관점의 요인을 제공할 수 있을것이다.
Abstract
Collaborative R&D is the one of the major styles to implement interfirm collaboration. Abundant studies have explored the factors influencing the success and choice of firm’s collaborative behaviors. But prior studies relatively gave little attention to the influence of subject firm’s characteristics who decides the R&D as a collaborative method. Because the collaborative R&D is a risk-taking behavior requiring amount of resources, the motive and capability of subject firm may influence the result of this decision making. The empirical study using the data of 2,352 innovating firms suggests the firms with 1)strategic intention to innovate standardized product, 2)high use of social interaction for information acquisition, 3)low use of codified knowledge for information acquisition, and 4)high use of formal institution for knowledge protection are positively related with implementation of collaborative R&D. This study can provide the new perspective for analyzing decision making process of interfirm collaborations.
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