공황장애환자의 기질 및 성격에 따른 임상표현양상
Clinical Characteristics According to Temperament and Character in Subjects with Panic Disorder
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Objectives：This study investigated the clinical characteristics according to temperament and character in patients with panic disorder. Methods：Thirty-eight patients with panic disorder and 38 normal controls administered Temperament and Character Inventory(TCI) and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2(MMPI-2). Results：Results of t-tests showed that two groups were significantly different with each other in TCI subscales with Harm Avoidance(HA), Self-Directedness(SD), and in MMPI-2 subscales with Hypochondriasis(Hs), Depression(D), Hysteria(Hy), Psychopathic Deviance(Pd), Paranoia(Pa), Psychasthenia(Pt), Schizophrenia(Sc), and Social In-troversion(Si). A series of hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that MMPI-2 subscales were significantly explained by SD subscale of TCI. Conclusion：Various clinical characteristics in patients with panic disorder might be expressed heavily by the temperamental vulnerability of anxiety.
Abstract
Objectives：This study investigated the clinical characteristics according to temperament and character in patients with panic disorder. Methods：Thirty-eight patients with panic disorder and 38 normal controls administered Temperament and Character Inventory(TCI) and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2(MMPI-2). Results：Results of t-tests showed that two groups were significantly different with each other in TCI subscales with Harm Avoidance(HA), Self-Directedness(SD), and in MMPI-2 subscales with Hypochondriasis(Hs), Depression(D), Hysteria(Hy), Psychopathic Deviance(Pd), Paranoia(Pa), Psychasthenia(Pt), Schizophrenia(Sc), and Social In-troversion(Si). A series of hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that MMPI-2 subscales were significantly explained by SD subscale of TCI. Conclusion：Various clinical characteristics in patients with panic disorder might be expressed heavily by the temperamental vulnerability of anxiety.
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