‘아파트’ 건축과 공간 질서의 생성과 파괴 - 1970년대 소설을 중심으로

Abstract

This paper has considered how many novelistic imaginations and spatial changes of the city are to be reproduced through the apartment in the 1970s. The apartment is a space that reflects political and economical changes and also a building that shows figuratively the current life of capitalism at the same time. Therefore, it is very effective target to focus on the apartment in this novel regarding considering the various aspects of consciousness, steaming history and age, political, and hierarchical classification The people gathered into the city for survival on the basis of the industrialization policy of state-led this time have more desire for living space and stability in their life as forming the urban poor. In this process, a new form of housing, called the apartment, their life is standardization, differentiation, the class of surface. Most writers recognize the apartment that it is not a house but a space for isolated individuals and also describe it is a negative space not a positive one. The apartment is a place with spatial properties and uniform, most in the apartment is dreamed of sexual deviance and alienate from their families. This space also shows the social problems of the elderly people. Thus, the apartment has a spatial character of exposing the negative aspects of capitalism urban space. The apartment reproduced on the novel of the 1970s is a building which shows the contradictions fueled the capitalism of the advanced rapidly at that time and compression for consciousness change. This paper inquire into how national policies,processes of change with the formation of the modern city and hierarchy space are being carried out in the apartment due to the economic growth in this novel.