임화 시의 비유적 특성과 그 계승

Abstract

This study is concerned with the figurative character of Lim-Hwa(임화)'s Short-epic(단편서사시) and it's succession. The poems of Lim-Hwa are composed of synecdoche and metonymical methods. In the synecdoche, he creates person who represent community(so called antonomasia). In the metonomy, he uses this figure to show the things, accidents and situations of this persons. The former is effective to treat community's themes, the latter is effective to deliver agitative tones. In 1960's, Shin-Dong Yeop(신동엽)'s poetry succeeded Lim-Hwa's figurative characters. Kim-Ji Ha(김지하) and Shin-Kyung Lim(신경림) succeeded them in 1970's, and so did many so-called People poetry(민중시), Walker poetry(노동시) in 1980's. In present, many poets succeed this methods. It is significant that Lim-Hwa's Short-epic introduce poetic thinking of synecdoche and metonomy into korean poetry.