A Comparative Study of Religious Tourist Attractions and Authentication: The Comparison between ChungNam Province of Korea and Hirado City of Japan
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The concept of ‘authenticity’ has traditionally focused on the originality of tour product. This study instead focused on the constructive authenticity, which is the result of social construction. Authentication, the social process of authenticity consists of two different modes of authentication: Hot and Cool authentication. The study tried to analyze the religious pilgrimage tourist destinations such as ChungNam, Korea and Hirado, Japan based on the hot and cool authentication categories. The results of the comparative study suggest that both ChungNam Province and Hirado City show the signs of cool authentication progress. However, in terms of hot authentication, ChungNam and Hirado show different patterns. The hot authentication in ChungNam recently developed fast because of the Pope’s visit and holding ‘Asia Youth Day’ in 2014, while the process in Hirado continues gradually. The study suggests that the most important issue is who should authenticate ChungNam and Hirado instead of authenticity experience itself. Several discussions on the authentication process in two regions were made.
Abstract
The concept of ‘authenticity’ has traditionally focused on the originality of tour product. This study instead focused on the constructive authenticity, which is the result of social construction. Authentication, the social process of authenticity consists of two different modes of authentication: Hot and Cool authentication. The study tried to analyze the religious pilgrimage tourist destinations such as ChungNam, Korea and Hirado, Japan based on the hot and cool authentication categories. The results of the comparative study suggest that both ChungNam Province and Hirado City show the signs of cool authentication progress. However, in terms of hot authentication, ChungNam and Hirado show different patterns. The hot authentication in ChungNam recently developed fast because of the Pope’s visit and holding ‘Asia Youth Day’ in 2014, while the process in Hirado continues gradually. The study suggests that the most important issue is who should authenticate ChungNam and Hirado instead of authenticity experience itself. Several discussions on the authentication process in two regions were made.
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