119구급대원의 아동학대 인식 및 신고의무태도에 관한 연구†
Perception of child abuse and attitudes towards mandatory reporting among 119 emergency medical technicians†
1
조회
0
다운로드
8
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess 119 emergency medical technicians' perception of child abuse, attitudes towards mandatory reporting, and perceptions of mandatory reporting system, and to promote early reporting. Methods: The questionnaire was filled out by one hundred ninety 119 EMTs with paramedic or nurse licenses. The questionnaire consisted of 53 items with responses based on a five-point scale. Data were collected from July 10 to July 31, 2018, and were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 24.0 software. Results: The average score for 119 EMT’s perception of child abuse was 3.76. The average score for positive attitude towards mandatory reporting was 3.63, and the average score for negative attitude towards mandatory reporting was 2.63. The average score for perceptions of the mandatory reporting system was 3.50. There was a significant positive correlation between perception of child abuse and positive attitude towards mandatory reporting (r=.244, p=.001), between perception of child abuse and perceptions of the mandatory reporting system (r=.209, p=.004), and between positive attitude towards mandatory reporting and perceptions of mandatory reporting system (r=.336, p=.000). Conclusion: Systemic educational programs for 119 EMTs on perception of child abuse and reporting are needed. It is very important to establish institutional strategies such as the use of checklist for suspicion of child abuse, procedural simplicity after reporting, and protection of reporter information.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess 119 emergency medical technicians' perception of child abuse, attitudes towards mandatory reporting, and perceptions of mandatory reporting system, and to promote early reporting. Methods: The questionnaire was filled out by one hundred ninety 119 EMTs with paramedic or nurse licenses. The questionnaire consisted of 53 items with responses based on a five-point scale. Data were collected from July 10 to July 31, 2018, and were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 24.0 software. Results: The average score for 119 EMT’s perception of child abuse was 3.76. The average score for positive attitude towards mandatory reporting was 3.63, and the average score for negative attitude towards mandatory reporting was 2.63. The average score for perceptions of the mandatory reporting system was 3.50. There was a significant positive correlation between perception of child abuse and positive attitude towards mandatory reporting (r=.244, p=.001), between perception of child abuse and perceptions of the mandatory reporting system (r=.209, p=.004), and between positive attitude towards mandatory reporting and perceptions of mandatory reporting system (r=.336, p=.000). Conclusion: Systemic educational programs for 119 EMTs on perception of child abuse and reporting are needed. It is very important to establish institutional strategies such as the use of checklist for suspicion of child abuse, procedural simplicity after reporting, and protection of reporter information.
참고문헌 (26)
- "The children’s Welfare Law"[URL]
- Kim KS, "A study on the influence of child abuse on children’s mental health", master's, pp.2009
- "The 119 Law"[URL]
- Aimee Alphonso, "Development of a Child Abuse Checklist to Evaluate Prehospital Provider Performance", Prehospital Emergency Care, 21(2), pp.222~232 (2016), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- Barbara Weintraub, "Child maltreatment awareness for prehospital providers", International Journal of Trauma Nursing, 8(3), pp.81~83 (2002), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Mike Brady, "UK Paramedics Confidence in Identifying Child Sexual Abuse: A Mixed-Methods Investigation", Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 27(4), pp.439~458 (2018), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- Brent R. King, "Reporting of Child Abuse by Prehospital Personnel", Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 8(1), pp.67~68 (1993), Cambridge University Press (CUP)[DOI]
- 김수인, "아동학대 예방교육이 예비신고의무자의 신고의도에 미치는영향: 아동학대 인식과 신고지식의 매개효과", 한국사회복지조사연구, 55, pp.373~400 (2017), 사회복지연구소[DOI]
- "Ministry of Health and Welfare" (2017)[URL]
- Kim JJ, "A study on teacher’s perception on abused young children in now socioeconomic status areas", master's, pp.1987
- Yang LA, "The effects of child welfare institute’s workers child abuse cognition on their reporting obligations attitudes : focused child care facilities in Seoul", master's, pp.2016
- An JJ, "Influencing factors on attitude toward child abuse reporting among parents of student in Seoul", master's, pp.2002
- Seo YK, "Influence factor on reporting intention of reporting obligator on child abuse", master's, pp.2004
- Kang JY, "A study on the perception of social welfare advocacy official on the duty for reporting child abuse", master's, pp.2002
- Mehmet Kanak, "The Effect of the Training Program to Promote the Knowledge and Awareness of Prospective Preschool Teachers on Emotional Neglect and Abuse", Asian Journal of Education and Training, 4(3), pp.137~145 (2018), Asian Educational Journal Publishing Group[DOI]
- Jang IS, "Childcare teacher’s awareness of child abuse relationship with child abuse reporting attitude", master's, pp.2017
- 허남순, "아동학대 신고의무자들의 아동학대에 대한 인식과 신고행동에 영향을 주는 요인에 관한 연구", 한국사회복지학, 53, pp.209~230 (2003), 한국사회복지학회
- Maureen C. Kenny, "Teachers’ attitudes toward and knowledge of child maltreatment", Child Abuse & Neglect, 28(12), pp.1311~1319 (2004), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Park HY, "Intention to report child abuse of emergency room nurse", Journal of Critical Care Nursing, 6(2), pp.1~11 (2013)
- Pirjo L. Pölkki, "Role and Success of Finnish Early Childhood Education and Care in Supporting Child Welfare Clients: Perspectives from Parents and Professionals", Early Childhood Education Journal, 44(6), pp.581~594 (2016), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Lee HM, "Predictors of intention of reporting child abuse among emergency nurses", J Pediatr Nurs, 38, pp.e47~e52 (2018)
- Meredith Falkiner, "Teachers’ Understanding and Practice of Mandatory Reporting of Child Maltreatment", Children Australia, 42(1), pp.38~48 (2017), Cambridge University Press (CUP)[DOI]
- McTavish JR, "Children’s and caregivers’ perspectives about mandatory reporting of child maltreatment: a meta-synthesis of qualitative studies", BMJ Open, 9, pp.e025741~ (2019)[DOI]
- M. Ben Natan, "Factors affecting medical and nursing staff reporting of child abuse", International Nursing Review, 59(3), pp.331~337 (2012), Wiley[DOI]
- Manuela WA Schols, "How do public child healthcare professionals and primary school teachers identify and handle child abuse cases? A qualitative study", BMC Public Health, 13(1), pp.807~ (2013), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- "National Fire Agency 119 annual statistics of EMS" (2017)[URL]