이언적의 시에 나타난 樂天과 無爲 일고

Abstract

Lee Eun-jeok made a way for a new aspect of literature by moving his innocent idea as it was, which he had realized from the reason of nature that does flow without cease in heaven and earth, into the literature, and further broadened the range of literature by establishing neo-confucian's nature recognition while he found natural beauty lied in nature and realized to bone even confucianism temperament in it. He elucidated again the inevitable relationship from the sympathy between human consciousness and materials, and embodied the substance of reason obtained from consolidation of reason of nature and ego, into his literature. Based on his literature opinion expected, his poetry or literature was reviewed into "Lakchun poetry" poetry and “Muwee poetry". In the "Lakchun poetry", the author interpreted the goal and the spirit of literature lied in his works as the unity of principle of nature and ego. Lee Eun-jeok thought that, only when the pursuit of the principle of nature the sages show is integrated with ego, the inner world of humans, the best work could be created. It means such an aspect of life that is boundlessly open and principle of nature and ego are harmonized together, which is exerted after ceaselessly reasoning the huge universe and growing temperament. In the “Muwee poetry" the reason of nature resident in each phenomena of materials should be pursued, based on the typical confucianism that intends to obtain justice of life in the life and just of nature in the nature. The other one is that poems are to recite the temperament. To him, authentic poems were such ones in which pure temperament was revealed by conserving temperament and accumulating virtue.