결정체내의 전위 결함 형태를 결정하는LACBED 방법에 관한 고찰
On the LACBED Method to Determine the Nature ofthe Dislocation Defect in Crystalline Materials
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초록
이 논문에서 한 결정체의 전위 결함에 형태를 결정짓는 인자들 (Burgers-벡터, Slip plane, 전위선 벡터)을, LACBED 방법과 전통적인 회절 빔 상 관찰에 의해, 어떻게 얻을 수 있는가에 대해 세세히 논의하였다. 이 방법은 기본적으로 Cherns과 Prestons의 규칙과 동역학적 회절 이론에 입각한 공식에 의거한 LACBED 패턴 시뮬레이션이 따른다. 이 시뮬레이션 계산에서 필요에 따라 설정된 여러 근사들에 관해서도 역시 세세히 논의 하였다. 본 실험에 사용된 시료는 적적한 밀도로 분포된 전위 결함들을 많이 갖고 있는 순순 알루미늄이며, LACBED 실험에 적합한 것이다.
Abstract
In this paper we discussed in details how to determine the nature of dislocations in a crystal such as a Burgers vector, the line vector of dislocation and the associated slip plane, using LACBED and usual imaging techniques. These techniques basically involve the application of Cherns and Prestone’s rules, the simulations of LACBED patterns with a certain form of the dynamical diffraction theory. The theoretical aspects including necessary approximations for calculations also were in details discussed. As a test specimen for experiments, the foils of a pure aluminum, containing many dislocations with appropriate density for LACBED experiments, were used.
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