Bisphenol A와 nonylphenol이 노래미, Hexagrammos agrammus 성숙기 난모세포의 스테로이드 생성과정에 미치는 영향
Effects of bisphenol A and nonylphenol on in vitro steroid production in matured oocyte of greenlings, Hexagrammos agrammus
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Endocrine disrupting chemiclas(EDCs) such as bisphenol A(BPA) and nonylphenol(NP) have estrogenic activity and can alter reproduction in fish. In the present study, the effects of BPA and NP on in vitro steroid production from oocytes of maturation stage(oocyte diameter≒1.88 mm) from the greenling(Hexagrammos agrammus) were evaluated. Oocytes were incubated with different concentrations of BPA and NP(0.1, 1, 10, 100 and 1000 ng/mL) in the presence or absence of 50 IU human chorionic gonadotropin(HCG) for 48 hours. After incubation, levels of 17α, 20β-dihydroxy- 4-pregnen-3-one(17α20βOHP), estradiol-17β(E2) and testosterone(T) from incubated media were quantified by radioimmunoassay(RIA). In BPA treatment, 100 ng/mL of BPA stimulated E2 production regardless HCG supplement. Every concentration of BPA inhibited T production without HCG although 0.1 ng/mL of BPA stimulated T production with HCG. In NP treatment, 10 ng/mL of NP stimulated 17α20βOHP and T production without HCG. 1 ng/mL of NP inhibited E2 production. Taken toghther, these results suggest that BPA might have weak estrogen-agonistic effect and NP has estrogen- antagonistic effect at final oocyte maturation stage of H. agrammus
Abstract
Endocrine disrupting chemiclas(EDCs) such as bisphenol A(BPA) and nonylphenol(NP) have estrogenic activity and can alter reproduction in fish. In the present study, the effects of BPA and NP on in vitro steroid production from oocytes of maturation stage(oocyte diameter≒1.88 mm) from the greenling(Hexagrammos agrammus) were evaluated. Oocytes were incubated with different concentrations of BPA and NP(0.1, 1, 10, 100 and 1000 ng/mL) in the presence or absence of 50 IU human chorionic gonadotropin(HCG) for 48 hours. After incubation, levels of 17α, 20β-dihydroxy- 4-pregnen-3-one(17α20βOHP), estradiol-17β(E2) and testosterone(T) from incubated media were quantified by radioimmunoassay(RIA). In BPA treatment, 100 ng/mL of BPA stimulated E2 production regardless HCG supplement. Every concentration of BPA inhibited T production without HCG although 0.1 ng/mL of BPA stimulated T production with HCG. In NP treatment, 10 ng/mL of NP stimulated 17α20βOHP and T production without HCG. 1 ng/mL of NP inhibited E2 production. Taken toghther, these results suggest that BPA might have weak estrogen-agonistic effect and NP has estrogen- antagonistic effect at final oocyte maturation stage of H. agrammus
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