산림휴양‧복지활동조사를 통한 일상형 산림경험의 특성 분석
Analysis of the Characteristics of Daily Forest Experiences Through Forest Recreation and Welfare Activity Surveys
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초록
본 연구는 산림청이 매년 전 국민을 대상으로 조사하는 산림휴양‧복지활동 조사에서 일상형 활동을 경험한 6,241명의 자료를 활용하였다. 일상형 산림휴양‧복지활동에 대한 유형 특성과 활동 선택에 있어서 영향을 미치는 인구통계학적 요인을 파악하기 위해 군집분석과 이항로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 일상형 산림휴양‧복지활동은 건강 위주의 주중 개인형과 주말 가족형으로 구분됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 이와 같은 특성에 있어서 연령대의 영향이 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해 주중 활동 참여율을 높이기 위해서는 도보 접근성을 향상시키고자 물리적 접근성이 높은 도시숲을 주요 생활권에 조성하고, 주말의 경우 자가용으로 방문하는 가족 단위 이용자를 중심으로 고려하는 등 방문 집단에 따른 이용 특성의 차이를 고려한다면 생활권 산림공간을 보다 효율적으로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단하였다. 본 연구를 통해 일상생활 속에서 다양한 산림휴양‧복지활동을 경험할 수 있는 장을 마련하고 이를 통해 삶의 질을 향상할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.
Abstract
This study utilized data from 6,241 people who experienced daily forest recreation and welfare activities from the Forest Recreation and Welfare Activity Survey, which is conducted annually by the Korea Forest Service. Cluster analysis and binary logistic regression analysis were conducted to identify the type characteristics of daily forest recreation and welfare activities and demographic factors that influence activity selection. The results showed that daily forest recreation and welfare activities are categorized into two types shich are health-oriented weekday individual and weekend, and that age group has the strongest influence on these characteristics. Through this study, it was concluded that to improve the participation rate of weekday activities, it is possible to utilize space by considering the differences in the characteristics of the user groups, such as creating urban forests with high physical accessibility in major living areas to improve walking accessibility, and focusing on family users who visit by car on weekends. Through this study, it is expected to provide a place where people can experience various forest recreation and welfare activities in their daily lives and improve their quality of life.
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