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일제강점기 여성잡지 『家庭之友』의 「國語講座」에서 보는 일본어교육

A study of Japanese language education in the Japanese colonial era women's magazine The friend of Family(家庭之友)

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류일본어와문학

초록

本稿は朝鮮総督府の官辺団体の朝鮮金融組合連合会が1936年12月に創刊した女性雑誌であり、農村婦人を対象に発行された唯一の官辺雑誌『家庭之友』を考察したものである。植民権力が朝鮮農村婦人を植民地の銃後婦人に転換させる目的で発行した『家庭之友』は、通巻3号から「国語講座」を開設し、日本語教育とともに戦争体制下の朝鮮農村婦人の啓蒙を図った。『家庭之友』の1938年3月号(通巻3号)から1938年10月号(通巻15号)まで連載された「国語講座」を農村婦人啓蒙と銃後婦人育成の観点から考察した。 『家庭之友』で特筆すべきは夫人を集めて読書会を開き、その読書会のおかげで毎月読者が増えたということだ。これは1940年代の女性雑誌『日本婦人』を朝鮮婦人に回覧させたのと同様で、機関誌購読により朝鮮婦人を啓蒙し、銃後婦人を養成しようとしたものである。 「国語講座」の第1回から第12回までの日本語教育の内容は、創刊目的で明らかにした「農村女性に刻々と変化する世情を知らせるため」の内容で構成されており、読者、発行機関、発行時期に応じたテーマを扱っていた。まず、農村婦人を対象にするだけに農村生活に関する語彙と内容で構成されており、金融組合が発行した雑誌という性格に合わせて金融組合関連語彙の内容が紹介された。最後に、雑誌発行時期の1937年~1938年の日本戦時体制に求められる戦争関連語彙や政府の伝達事項などが内容に含まれていることを明らかにした。

Abstract

This article examines The Friend of Family, a women's magazine first published in December 1936 by the Federation of Korean Financial Unions, a government-run organization of the Korea Governor-General. Friend of Family opened a Japanese Language Course in its Issue No. 3, and along with that, it tried to educate Korean rural women under the war system. The Japanese Language Course, published in a series from March (No. 3) to October 1938 issues (No. 15) was examined from the perspective of rural women's enlightenment and post-gun women's development. A remarkable feature of this magazine is that the number of readers increased every month, thanks to the gathering of wives to hold a reading session. Like the 1940s women's magazine Japanese Women (Korean version) that circulated among Korean women, Friend of Family was intended to enlighten Korean women and train them by subscribing to an organization’s newspaper. The contents of Japanese Language Course aimed "to inform the changing world to rural women." and covered topics appropriate for readers, publishers, and that time. First, it included vocabulary and contents related to rural life for rural women, and the contents of vocabulary related to financial unions were introduced according to the nature of the magazine published by the financial union. Finally, it was found that the contents included the war-related vocabulary and government communications required for the Japanese wartime regime from 1937 to 1938.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. "아단문고 미공개 자료 총서 2014" (2014), 소명출판
  2. "家庭之友" (1938), 朝鮮金融組合聯合會
  3. 문영주, "일제 말기 관변잡지 『가정지우(家庭の友)』 (1936. 12∼1941. 03)와 `새로운부인(婦人)", 역사문제연구, 17, pp.179~202 (2007), 역사문제연구소
  4. 양문규, "1910년대 잡지 매체의 언어 선택과 근대독자의 형성과정", 현대문학의 연구, (43), pp.163~190 (2011), 한국문학연구학회[DOI]
  5. 오성숙, "<전쟁> 담론과 여성- 『부인공론』의 「전우」와 중일전쟁을 중심으로 -", 일본연구, (36), pp.253~273 (2014), 일본연구소
  6. 이병례, "1930, 40년대 대중잡지에 나타난 의학상식 : 『家庭之友』 · 『半島の光』을 중심으로", 역사연구, (35), pp.177~213 (2018), 역사학연구소[DOI]
  7. 이소연, "일제강점기 여성잡지 연구 - 1920-30년대를 중심으로 -", 이화사학연구, (29), pp.217~235 (2002), 이화사학연구소
  8. 허지애, "일제강점기의 여성잡지 『우리의 가뎡』에 나타난 일본어교육", 일어일문학, (89), pp.543~558 (2021), 대한일어일문학회[DOI]

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