미얀마 지적제도의 발전방향 연구

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the actual status of Myanmar’s cadastral system, thereby deriving its problems and suggesting the direction of its development. For this, the temporal scope is set to a period from 1948, when Myanmar became independent from Britain, to the present, the spatial scope is restricted to Myanmar, and the contents scope is to derive problems from the actual status of Myanmar’s cadastral system and suggest the direction of its development. As for research methods, the literature review method and the Internet survey method are used together, and as for the analysis method, the descriptive analysis method is used. As a result of the study, it was found that first, it is necessary to enact a unified law regarding cadastre as well as to improve outdated laws and regulations because there is neither cadastre-related laws nor specific provisions on cadastral survey. Second, it is urgent to constitute central and local organizations exclusively in charge of cadastre, given the unsystematic cadastral administrative system, and to cultivate excellent talents by establishing the departments of cadastral science in universities. Third, in technical terms, the computerization of cadastre has been promoted, but reveals limitations due to economic ability and insufficient cadastral infrastructure; and so, it is desirable to re-draw cadastral maps by implementing cadastral survey in earnest, based on state-of-the-art technologies. Fourth, what is more significant and urgent than these directions of development is the improvement in public officials’ perception about cadastral system that can overcome the occupation and privatization of land without permission, which are commonly seen in economies in transition, and the resultant phenomenon of avoiding the cadastral survey.