上市公司危机预防监管研究
Research on the Crisis Prevention Supervision of the Listed Company
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초록
股市危机产生的原因十分复杂,预防的措施也有许多,但是上市公司危机预防则是在众多措施中居于最基础的地位,因此对上市公司危机预防监管进行研究就显得十分必要. 本文首先着重分析了上市公司危机的基本特征;其次,对上市公司危机监管的产生与界定,上市公司危机的种类及其监管进行了讨论;再次,论述了政府干预上市公司危机预防的三大理由;第四,提出了上市公司危机预防监管的主要措施包括以下两大方面:1. 上市公司内部(风险)控制监管,2. 上市公司系统性风险监管;最后,得出本文的结论:政府从危机预防的角度对上市公司的行为予以一定程度的干预完全有必要. 但是,政府对危机的预防和应急处置应当审慎,切莫让政府的规则和政策反而成为危机的源头.
Abstract
The Chinese stock market storm in 2015 triggers the people’s deep thought to prevent and deal with stock market crisis and even put forward to establish Financial Emergency Law. The causes of the stock crisis are very complicated and there are a variety of preventive measures regarding the crisis. However, preventing the crisis of the listed company plays the most fundamental position role among a number of measures. Therefore, it becomes obviously necessary to research on the crisis prevention supervision of the listed company. Firstly, the thesis mainly analyzed the basic characteristics regarding the crisis of the listed company. Secondly, introducing the generation and definition regarding the crisis supervision of the listed company and discussing the type of the crisis and the crisis supervision; What’s more, discussing the three reasons why the government intervenes the crisis prevention of listed company; Fourthly, putting forward the main measures with respect to the crisis prevention supervision of listed company, the measures of which includes the following two aspects: 1. internal (crisis) control supervision of listed company; 2. systematic crisis supervision of listed company. In the end, from the perspective of the crisis prevention, I draw the conclusion that it is totally necessary for the government to intervene the behavior of the listed company to a certain extent. However, the government should be quite careful in the process of conducting preventive measures and emergency response to the crisis and do not let the government's rules as well as policies be the source of the crisis.
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