중국의 전통금융사상과 현대금융제도의 연계성에 관한 연구

Abstract

This paper is based on the hypothesis that the financial thought in China which has evolved and accumulated for a long time would in reality be maintaining its thread of life by permeating deep into the lives of the Chinese people though. Particularly, rather than focusing on the legislative proposals generally aimed at by the theses in laws, this paper laid its ultimate purpose in the study of the connections in thought between the traditional and contemporary ages amidst the financial systems in China. By way of these studies, not only can the predictability of the financial values of the Chinese people as well as the government policy be considered to be enhanced but the contribution may also be made for localization of the Korean financial institutions which entered into the Chinese market based on the illumination of the practical drivers behind and the ideological mechanism supporting the financial reformation in China. By way of this process, it could be learned that the traditional financial thought in China has the characteristic of path dependency and that the monopoly and decentralization of the right to issue the currency notes by the government did not only play a great role but also shed a significant influence on the contemporary financial systems in China. Particularly, by looking at the basic principles for financial reformation by each leader in China, the influence of the People’s Bank of China, the central bank in China, on the formation and development of the financial markets in China as well as on the overall financial markets could be identified. This thesis may serve as the theoretical ground for the reasoning that the financial opening and reform by the Chinese government have a high possibility to be progressed continuously and progressively in a phased manner in the future too with the central bank assuming the pivotal role.