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Socio-Ethical Inquiry into the Modern Economy -Dialogue with Legacy of Adam Smith and Karl Marx

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주제분류기독교신학

초록

In this study, I examine classical economic thinkers, Adam Smith and Karl Marx. They questioned how we can create a moral society that serves the common good when people as economic agents are self-interested. By exploring these writers’ social thoughts, I show that social values work as the major role in building the moral base of economic life. Economic order is inevitably related to ethical values. However, many scholars in social sciences too often fail to connect socio-moral values and economic life. This study deals with significant elements that lead to a better understanding of the relation between economic order and social values. I will also seek alternatives to capitalist globalization from current social thinkers. I conclude that the important and rich relation of socio-moral values to economic problems must be reconsidered today.

Abstract

In this study, I examine classical economic thinkers, Adam Smith and Karl Marx. They questioned how we can create a moral society that serves the common good when people as economic agents are self-interested. By exploring these writers’ social thoughts, I show that social values work as the major role in building the moral base of economic life. Economic order is inevitably related to ethical values. However, many scholars in social sciences too often fail to connect socio-moral values and economic life. This study deals with significant elements that lead to a better understanding of the relation between economic order and social values. I will also seek alternatives to capitalist globalization from current social thinkers. I conclude that the important and rich relation of socio-moral values to economic problems must be reconsidered today.

참고문헌 (22)

  1. Bellah, Robert N., "The Good Society" (1991), Alfred A. Knopf
  2. Blumenberg, Werner, "Karl Marx: An Illustrated History" (2000), Verso
  3. Cox, Harvey, "The Market as God", The Atlantic Monthly, pp.18~23 (1999)
  4. Daly, Herman E., "For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy toward Community and a Sustainable Future" (1994), Beacon Press
  5. Folbre, Nancy, "The Invisible Heart: Economics and Family Values" (2001), New Press
  6. Ferguson, Adam, "An Essay on the History of Civil Society"
  7. Gunnemann, Jon P., "Christian Ethics: Problems and Prospects" (1996), Pilgrim Press
  8. Gunnemann, Jon P., "Capital Ideas: Theology Engages the Economic", Harvard Divinity School Bulletin, 99~109 (2000)
  9. Hegel, G. W. F., "The Philosophy of Right" (1952), Oxford University Press
  10. Heilbroner, Robert, "The Essential Adam Smith" (1987), W. W. Norton Company
  11. Henderson, Hazel, "Paradigms in Progress: Life beyond Economics" (1991), Knowledge Systems
  12. Hirschman, Albert O., "The Passions and the Interests: Political Arguments for Capitalism before Its Triumph" (1997), Princeton University Press
  13. Küng, Hans, "A Global Ethic for Global Politics and Economics" (1998), Oxford University Press
  14. Lukás, Georg, "History and Class Consciousness" (1971), The Merlin Press
  15. Mander, Jerry, "The Case against the Global Economy and for a Turn Toward the Local" (1996), Sierra Club Books
  16. Marx, Karl, "The Marx-Engels Reader" (1978), W. W. Norton & Company
  17. McCollough, Thomas E., "The Moral Imagination and Public Life: Raising the Ethical Question" (1991), Chatham House
  18. Robertson, Roland, "Globalization and Societal Modernization", Sociological Analysis, 47, pp.35~42 (1987)
  19. Sen, Amartya, "Development as Freedom" (1999), Anchor Books
  20. Smith, Adam, "Theory of Moral Sentiments", Cambridge University Press
  21. Smith, Adam, "The Wealth of Nations: An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes" (1991), Random House
  22. Tawney, R.H., "Tawney’s Commonplace Book" (1972), Cambridge University Press

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