Utilizing Mobile Phones to Improve Learning Achievement in the EFL Classroom: Using the Movie, Stuart Little
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study considered the influence of the use of mobile phones on learners’ learning achievement and investigated learners’ opinions regarding the use of mobile phones as learning tools in EFL classrooms. It implemented various learning activities using mobile phones in a class consisting of 130 students. To determine the efficiency of mobile phone usage in facilitating language learning and analyze learners’ perceptions of this, two tests were conducted, and an open-ended questionnaire given. The two tests showed that the use of mobile phones positively affected learners’ acquisition of information for the given period. Meanwhile, the open-ended questionnaire indicated that: (1) learners support the use of mobile phones because they are fun and facilitate interaction, feedback, and cooperation; (2) mobile phones help learners acquire cultural vocabulary, comprehend explicit meaning as well as symbolic or intended meaning, and participate in learning activities; (3) some learners object to the use of mobile phones because they believe mobile phones foster a distracted learning atmosphere and can become inconvenient when, for example, their batteries run out or the touch screens stop functioning; consequently they prefer learning via lecture and using alternative tools; and (4) mobile phones do not help learners acquire practical expressions or reading skills.
Abstract
This study considered the influence of the use of mobile phones on learners’ learning achievement and investigated learners’ opinions regarding the use of mobile phones as learning tools in EFL classrooms. It implemented various learning activities using mobile phones in a class consisting of 130 students. To determine the efficiency of mobile phone usage in facilitating language learning and analyze learners’ perceptions of this, two tests were conducted, and an open-ended questionnaire given. The two tests showed that the use of mobile phones positively affected learners’ acquisition of information for the given period. Meanwhile, the open-ended questionnaire indicated that: (1) learners support the use of mobile phones because they are fun and facilitate interaction, feedback, and cooperation; (2) mobile phones help learners acquire cultural vocabulary, comprehend explicit meaning as well as symbolic or intended meaning, and participate in learning activities; (3) some learners object to the use of mobile phones because they believe mobile phones foster a distracted learning atmosphere and can become inconvenient when, for example, their batteries run out or the touch screens stop functioning; consequently they prefer learning via lecture and using alternative tools; and (4) mobile phones do not help learners acquire practical expressions or reading skills.
참고문헌 (36)
- Bachore, M. M., "Language learning through mobile technologies : An opportunity for language learners and teachers", Journal of Education and Practice, 6(31), pp.50~53 (2015)
- Bloch, J., "Technology in the L2 composition classroom" (2008), University of Michigan Press
- Chen, N. -S., "Effects on short-term memory and content representation type on mobile language learning", Language Learning and Technology, 12(3), pp.93~113 (2008)
- Chinnery, G., "Going to the MALL : Mobile assisted language learning", Language Learning & Technology, 10(1), pp.9~16 (2006)
- 조세경, "스마트폰을 활용한 외국어 학습", 멀티미디어 언어교육, 12(3), pp.211~228 (2009), 한국멀티미디어언어교육학회[DOI]
- Crompton, H., "The use of mobile learning in PK-12education : A systematic review", Computers & Education, 110, pp.51~63 (2017)
- DuBravac, S., "Technology in the L2 curriculum" (2012), Prentice-Hall
- Godwin-Jones, R., "Using mobile devices in the language classroom: Part of the cambridge papers in ELT series" (2018), Cambridge University Press
- Gomes, N., "New perspectives on teaching and working with languages in the digital era", pp.189~199 (2016), Research-publishing. net
- Hughes, M., "Assessing social presence in online discussion groups : A replication study", Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 44(1), pp.17~29 (2007)
- 정숙경, "대학생들의 어학 도구로서의 스마트폰에 대한 인식과 사용 현황에 대한 연구", 멀티미디어 언어교육, 15(3), pp.165~185 (2012), 한국멀티미디어언어교육학회[DOI]
- Kiernan, J., "Cell phones in task-based learning: Are cell phones useful language learning tools?", ReCALL, 16(1), pp.71~84 (2004)
- 김혜정, "언어학습에서 M-러닝의 유용성 : 대학생들의 듣기학습을 중심으로", 영어영문학, 21(2), pp.181~201 (2016), 미래영어영문학회
- 김혜숙, "Emerging Mobile Apps to Improve English Listening Skills", 멀티미디어 언어교육, 16(2), pp.11~30 (2013), 한국멀티미디어언어교육학회[DOI]
- 김혜숙, "어휘 목록과 모바일 앱을 활용한 영어 어휘 학습의 비교 연구", 영상영어교육, 18(1), pp.183~206 (2017), 영상영어교육학회[DOI]
- Kukulska-Hulme, A., "Will mobile learning change language learning?", ReCALL, 21(2), pp.157~165 (2009)
- Kuznekoff, J. H., "Mobile phones in the classroom : Examining the effects of texting, Twitter, and message content on student learning", Communication Education, 64(3), pp.344~365 (2015)
- 이은주, "온라인대학 노인학습자들의 삶의 경험", 한국콘텐츠학회 논문지, 10(8), pp.433~450 (2010), 한국콘텐츠학회
- 이선영, "스마트폰 어휘앱 활용에 대한 대학생의 영어 어휘 학습 인식 연구", 언어연구, 34(3), pp.377~392 (2018), 한국현대언어학회[DOI]
- Levy, M., "Mobile learning: A handbook for educators and trainers", pp.76~83 (2005), Routledge
- Lu, M., "Effectiveness of vocabulary learning via mobile phone", Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 24(6), pp.515~525 (2008)
- Luque-Agulló, G., "Mobile learning in the foreign language classroom", Filología y Didáctica de la Lengua, 15, pp.79~103 (2015)
- Lys, F., "The development of advanced learner oral proficiency using IPADS", Language Learning and Technology, 17(3), pp.94~116 (2013)
- "Columbia Pictures Corporation", 1999
- Moura, A., "Handbook of mobile learning", pp.58~69 (2013), Routledge
- Ogata, H., "Knowledge awareness for computer-assisted language learning using handhelds", International Journal of Learning Technology, 5(1), pp.435~449 (2005)
- 박강희, "초보 영어능력 향상 위한 스마트폰 앱 활용과 강의전략", 국제언어문학, (34), pp.103~124 (2016), 국제언어문학회
- 송은혜, "스마트폰 토익 앱을 이용한 토익 학습이 EFL 대학생들의 토익점수와 인식에 미치는 영향", 영어교과교육, 12(3), pp.49~67 (2013), 한국영어교과교육학회[DOI]
- Stockwell, G., "Vocabulary on the move : Investigating an intelligent mobile phonebased vocabulary tutor", Computer Assisted Language Learning, 20(4), pp.365~383 (2007)
- Stockwell, G., "Investigating learner preparedness for and usage patterns of mobile learning", ReCALL, 20(3), pp.253~270 (2008)
- Sung, Y. T., "The effects of integrating mobile devices with teaching and learning on students’ learning performance : A meta-analysis and research synthesis", Computers & Education, 94, pp.252~275 (2016)
- Sykes, J. M., "Language at play: Digital games in second and foreign language teaching and learning" (2013), Pearson
- Thornton, P., "Directions in CALL: Experience, experiments &evaluation", pp.207~224 (2003), English Language Centre, Hong Kong Polytechnic University
- Thornton, P., "Using mobile phones in English education in Japan", Journal of Computer-Assisted Learning, 21(3), pp.217~228 (2005)
- Laura Verga, "How relevant is social interaction in second language learning?", Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7 (2013), Frontiers Media SA[DOI]
- Wang, S., "Reading and grammar learning through mobile phones", Language Learning & Technology, 17(3), pp.117~134 (2013)
