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A Theological Discourse on the Relation of Technology and Love

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The purpose of this article is to examine the relation of love and technology in a Christian theological view. At first, love is universal in its original character. This means that love is purely universal without any doctrinal or ideological assumption. In contrast, technology is universalistic in its basic character. This signifies that technology is intentionally universalistic in its conspiracy with some ideologies or doctrines. In this respect, love and technology are fundamentally incompatible. On account of the coercive and violent character of univeralistic technology, the sound way for them to be related is that the universal love is concerned with, embraces, and transforms the universalistic technology. However, it is difficult to anticipate the transformation of technology by love because the universalistic character of technology is as transformative as the universal character of love. The only way to anticipate it is that love has a unique character that surpasses technology. It is Christian love (agape) that can realize that anticipation. Through the Incarnation of Christ Jesus, it makes love concrete and not abstract, and in relation to technology, it enables love to overcome the fatal weakness of technology, i.e., ambiguity by giving love a unique character, embodiedness. Only when the relation of technology and love is extended to the relation of technology and agape (embodied/incarnated love), then technology and love can be cogently related, and even the transformation of technology by love can be anticipated.

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to examine the relation of love and technology in a Christian theological view. At first, love is universal in its original character. This means that love is purely universal without any doctrinal or ideological assumption. In contrast, technology is universalistic in its basic character. This signifies that technology is intentionally universalistic in its conspiracy with some ideologies or doctrines. In this respect, love and technology are fundamentally incompatible. On account of the coercive and violent character of univeralistic technology, the sound way for them to be related is that the universal love is concerned with, embraces, and transforms the universalistic technology. However, it is difficult to anticipate the transformation of technology by love because the universalistic character of technology is as transformative as the universal character of love. The only way to anticipate it is that love has a unique character that surpasses technology. It is Christian love (agape) that can realize that anticipation. Through the Incarnation of Christ Jesus, it makes love concrete and not abstract, and in relation to technology, it enables love to overcome the fatal weakness of technology, i.e., ambiguity by giving love a unique character, embodiedness. Only when the relation of technology and love is extended to the relation of technology and agape (embodied/incarnated love), then technology and love can be cogently related, and even the transformation of technology by love can be anticipated.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. Borgmann, Albert, "Holding On to Reality: The Nature of Information at the Turn of the Millennium" (1999), The University of Chicago Press
  2. Borgmann, Albert, "Technology and the Character of Contemporary Life" (1984), The University of Chicago Press
  3. Ellul, Jacques, "The Technological Society, trans" (1964), Vintage Books
  4. Grant, George, "English-Speaking Justice" (1985), University of Notre Dame Press
  5. Grant, George, "Philosophy in the Mass Age" (1995), University of Toronto Press
  6. Grant, George, "Technology and Justice" (1986), University of Notre Dame Press
  7. Grant, George, "Time as History" (1969), The Hunter Rose Company
  8. H. Overman, Richard, "Evolution and the Christian Doctrine of Creation: A Whiteheadian Interpretation" (1967), The Westminster Press
  9. Kierkegaard, Søren, "Works of Love: Some Christian Reflections in the Form of Discourses, trans" (1962), Harper & Row
  10. Kim, Dong Hwan, "Can Posthuman Be Saved", The Theological Thought, 160, pp.152~154 (2013)
  11. Moravec, Hans, "Mind Children" (1988), Harvard University Press
  12. Moravec, Hans, "Robot: Mere Machine to Transcendent Mind" (1999), Oxford University Press
  13. Niebuhr, Reinhold, "An Interpretation of Christian Ethics" (1935), Harper & Brothers
  14. P. Jackson, Timothy, "The Priority of Love: Christian Charity and Social Justice" (2003), Princeton University Press
  15. Potter, Andrew, "Introduction to the 40th Anniversary Edition in George Grant, Lament for a Nation", pp.xliii~xliv (2000), McGill-Queen’s University Press
  16. Waters, Brent, "This Mortal Flesh: Incarnation and Bioethics" (2009), Brazos Press
  17. Žižek, Slavoj, "The Fragile Absolute – or, why is the Christian legacy worth fighting for" (2000), Verso

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