본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

영화영어와 Exemplar-Based Learning : 영화 푸시를 중심으로

Movie English and exemplar-based learning: Based on the movie Push

0

조회

0

다운로드

6

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류영어와문학

초록

The purpose of this paper is three-fold: 1) to suggest a way to effectively teach movie expressions in the EFL classroom; 2) to explain why movie expressions should be taught; and 3) to show how to select the expressions. Two concepts were imported: exemplar-based sequences and the idea of a speech community. In usage-based linguistics, actual expressions (exemplars) are a starting point for language acquisition. Such expressions should be used in a speech community. In this paper, a movie was regarded as a type of speech community. The American superhero film, Push (McGuigan, 2009), was selected. This paper shows how EFL teachers can conceive of Push as a speech community. All members of the Push community had psychic abilities. Expressions were grouped according to these psychic aspects. This process is believed to create a community of psychics. After the grouping activities were done, each expression serves as a reminder of the psychic world. This paper also shows that language development can take place when EFL students learn grouped expressions. According to exemplar-based sequences, language development can move from actual expressions or exemplars to the abstract schema. We believe that EFL teachers can teach movie expressions systematically and coherently with the help of exemplar-based learning and the idea of a speech community.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is three-fold: 1) to suggest a way to effectively teach movie expressions in the EFL classroom; 2) to explain why movie expressions should be taught; and 3) to show how to select the expressions. Two concepts were imported: exemplar-based sequences and the idea of a speech community. In usage-based linguistics, actual expressions (exemplars) are a starting point for language acquisition. Such expressions should be used in a speech community. In this paper, a movie was regarded as a type of speech community. The American superhero film, Push (McGuigan, 2009), was selected. This paper shows how EFL teachers can conceive of Push as a speech community. All members of the Push community had psychic abilities. Expressions were grouped according to these psychic aspects. This process is believed to create a community of psychics. After the grouping activities were done, each expression serves as a reminder of the psychic world. This paper also shows that language development can take place when EFL students learn grouped expressions. According to exemplar-based sequences, language development can move from actual expressions or exemplars to the abstract schema. We believe that EFL teachers can teach movie expressions systematically and coherently with the help of exemplar-based learning and the idea of a speech community.

참고문헌 (40)

  1. Ashby, F. G., "A neural interpretation of exemplar theory", Psychological Review, 124(4), pp.472~482 (2017)[DOI]
  2. Baayen, H., "Probability theory in linguistics", pp.229~287 (2003), MIT Press
  3. Birdsong, D., "Second language acquisition and the critical period hypothesis" (1999), Routledge
  4. Boas, H., "A constructional approach to resultatives" (2003), CSLI
  5. Bod, R., "Introduction to exemplar-based models of language acquisition and use", Proceedings of ESSLLI workshop “Examplar-based models of language acquisition and use”, pp.4~6 (2007), The Europeon Summer school in Logic, Language and Information
  6. Brandt, S., "German children’s productivity with simple transitive and complement-clause constructions : Testing the effects of frequency and variability", Cognitive Linguistics, 22(2), pp.325~357 (2011)
  7. Bybee, J. L., "Phonology and language use" (2001), Cambridge University Press
  8. Bybee, J. L., "From usage to grammar : The mind’s response to repetition", Language, 82(4), pp.711~733 (2006)
  9. Bybee, J. L., "Handbook of cognitive linguistics and second language acquisition", pp.216~236 (2008), Routledge
  10. Bybee, J. L., "Language, usage and cognition" (2010), Cambridge University Press
  11. Bybee, J. L., "The Oxford handbook of construction grammar" (2013), Oxford University Press
  12. Bybee, J. L., "A usage-based approach to Spanish verbs of ‘becoming’", Language, 82(2), pp.323~355 (2006)
  13. DeKeyser, R., "Practice in a second language: Perspective from applied linguistics and cognitive psychology" (2007), Cambridge University Press
  14. Diessel, H., "Oxford research encyclopedia of linguistics" (2017), Oxford University Press
  15. Divjak, D., "The role of lexical frequency in the acceptability of syntactic variants : Evidence from that-clauses in Polish", Cognitive Science, 41(1), pp.354~382 (2017)[DOI]
  16. Divjak, D, "Frequency in language: Memory, attention and learning" (2019), Cambridge University Press
  17. Doll, W., "A post-modern perspective on curriculum" (1993), Teachers College
  18. Ellis, N. C., "Constructions and their acquisition : Islands and the distinctiveness of their occupancy", Annual Review of Cognitive Linguistics, 7(1), pp.187~221 (2009)
  19. Eskildsen, S. W., "Constructing another language—Usage-based linguistics in second language acquisition", Applied Linguistics, 30(3), pp.335~357 (2008)[DOI]
  20. Eskildsen, S. W., "What counts as a developmental sequence? Exemplar-based L2learning of English questions", Language Learning, 65(1), pp.33~62 (2015)[DOI]
  21. Gettys, S., "From a usage-based model to usage-based instruction : Testing the theory", International Journal of Education and Human Developments, 4(2), pp.50~71 (2018)
  22. Hay, J., "Spoken syntax : The phonetics of giving a hand in New Zealand English", The Linguistic Review, 23, pp.321~349 (2006)
  23. Paul Ibbotson, "The Scope of Usage-Based Theory", Frontiers in Psychology, 4 (2013), Frontiers Media SA[DOI]
  24. Ibbotson, P., "Encyclopedia of language development", pp.296~298 (2014), Sage
  25. Langacker, R. W., "Foundations of cognitive grammar: Theoretical prerequisites. (Vol. 1)" (1987), Stanford University Press
  26. Larsen-Freeman, D., "On the roles of repetition in language teaching and learning", Applied Linguistics Reviews, 3(2), pp.195~210 (2012)
  27. Larsen-Freeman, D., "Complex systems and applied linguistics" (2008), Oxford University Press
  28. 이연준, "영화영어 발전을 위한 제안: 월드 오브 워크래프트의 사용에서 나타난 언어 발달과정과의 비교를 중심으로", 영상영어교육, 15(3), pp.129~147 (2014), 영상영어교육학회[DOI]
  29. Lieven, E., "Input and first language acquisition : Evaluating the role of frequency", Lingua, 120(11), pp.2546~2556 (2010)
  30. Lieven, E., "Two-year-old children’s production of multiword utterances : A usage-based analysis", Cognitive Linguistics, 20(3), pp.481~508 (2009)
  31. Macqueen, S., "The emergence of patterns in second language writing: A sociocognitive exploration of lexical trails" (2012), Peter Lang
  32. "Summit Entertainment", 2009
  33. Murphy, G. L., "Is there an exemplar theory of concepts?", Psychonomic Bulletin &Review, 23(4), pp.1035~1042 (2016)
  34. Parker, A. R., "Evolving the narrow language faculty: Was recursion the pivotal step?", Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on the Evolution of Language, pp.239~246 (2006), World Scientific
  35. Pierrehumbert, J. B., "Frequency and the emergence of linguistic structure", pp.137~157 (2001), John Benjamins
  36. Seo, J., "A study on language development through movie utterances : On the basis of Desperate housewives", Teaching English Through Movies : ATEM Journal, 19, pp.89~103 (2014)
  37. Tode, T., "Exemplar-based instructed second language development and classroom experience", International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 167(2), pp.210~234 (2016)[DOI]
  38. Tomasello, M., "The item-based nature of children’s early syntactic development", Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4(4), pp.156~163 (2000)
  39. Tomasello, M., "Constructing a language: A usage-based theory of language acquisition" (2003), Harvard University Press
  40. Yamaoka, T., "On the importance of imitation and repetition in foreign language learning", ARELE, 17, pp.1~10 (2006)[DOI]

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (5건)