한반도 상황에서의 기독교 정의로운 평화 이론의 모색: 글렌 스타센, 토바이어스 윈라이트, 함석헌의 정의와 평화의 이해를 중심으로
Exploring a Christian Just Peace Theory in the Context of the Korean Peninsula: Focusing on Understandings of Justice and Peace in Glen Stassen, Tobias Winright, and Ham Seok-heon
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
글렌 스타센과 다른 기독교 윤리학자들은 약 30년 전에 정의로운 평화만들기 이니셔티브를 제안하였는데 그러나 이것은 기독교가 지배적인 종교가 아니기 때문에 필연적으로 다른 종교적, 문화적, 철학적 전통에 의존하는 비서구 사회를 완전히 설명하지는 못하였다. 그러나 모든 정의로운 평화만들기는 역사적, 상황적, 이론적(그리고 신학적) 측면에서 이루어지기 때문에, 본고는 한반도의 상황에서 정의로운 평화만들기의 재구성된 모델을 연구한다. 이를 위해 본고는 글렌 스타센, 토바이어스 윈라이트, 함석헌 세 학자의 정의로운 평화 이론을 비교 분석한 후, 한반도 상황에 실천하기 위한 정의로운 평화의 가치로서 5가지의 핵심 가치―토착적, 풀뿌리적, 생태적, 세계시민주의적, 회복적―를 제안할 것이다. 이러한 재구성된 정의로운 평화만들기는 세계시민주의적 풀뿌리 주체들이 그들의 정체성과 주체성을 일깨우며 타자와의 조화와 공생 속에서 깨어진 관계로부터 공동체들을 회복시키는 통전적인 접근을 요청하도록 한다.
Abstract
Glen Stassen and other Christian ethicists proposed the just peacemaking initiative about 30 years ago, but the initiative has failed to fully account for non-Western societies where Christianity is not a dominant religion, thus inevitably relying on different religious, cultural, and philosophical traditions. However, given that every just peacemaking is historical and contextual as well as theoretical (and theological), the paper explores a reconstructed model of just peacemaking, especially in the context of the Korean Peninsula. For this purpose, after comparatively analyzing the just peace theories of Stassen, Winright, and Ham, this paper offers the five key values―indigenous, grassroots, ecological, cosmopolitan, and restorative. This reconstructed just peacemaking intends to demand a holistic approach in which cosmopolitan grassroots agents awaken their identities and subjectivities to restore their communities from broken relationships in harmony and symbiosis with others.
참고문헌 (42)
- 김대식, "함석헌의 평화론" (2018), 모시는사람들
- 김성수, "한국기독교사에서 퀘이커주의와 함석헌의 위치", 한국기독교와 역사, (23), pp.163~194 (2005), 한국기독교역사학회
- 박재순, "동아사아와 함석헌의 평화사상", 日本思想, (16), pp.21~53 (2009), 한국일본사상사학회
- 함석헌, "함석헌선집 1: 씨알의 소리", pp.383~396 (2016), 한길사
- 함석헌, "함석헌선집 2: 들사람 얼", pp.471~495 (2016), 한길사
- 함석헌, "함석헌선집 3: 인간혁명", pp.443~477 (2016), 한길사
- 함석헌, "함석헌선집 2: 들사람 얼", pp.561~601 (2016), 한길사
- 함석헌, "함석헌선집 3: 인간혁명", pp.103~149 (2016), 한길사
- 함석헌, "함석헌선집 2: 들사람 얼", pp.639~660 (2016), 한길사
- 함석헌, "함석헌선집 1: 씨알의 소리", pp.192~203 (2016), 한길사
- Ahn-Kim, JeongAe, "Women Making Peace in Korea : The DMZ Ecofeminist Farm Project", Social Justice, 46(1), pp.79~90 (2019)
- Allman Mark J., "After the Smoke Clears : The Just War Tradition & Post War Justice" (2010), Orbis Books
- Allman Mark J, "Growing Edges of Just War Theory : Jus Ante Bellum, Jus Post Bellum, and Imperfect Justice", Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics, 32(2), pp.173~191 (2012)
- Appiah, Anthony, "The Ethics of Identity" (2007), Princeton University Press
- Aquinas, Thomas, "Fathers of the English Dominican Province" (1925), Benziger Brothers
- Augustine, "City of God" (2008), The Catholic University of America Press
- Biggar, Nigel, "In Defence of War" (2013), Oxford University Press
- Cahill, Lisa Sowle, "Blessed Are the Peacemakers : Pacifism, Just War, and Peacebuilding" (2019), Fortress Press
- Delanty, Gerard, "Citizenship in a Global Age : Society, Culture, Politics" (2000), Open University Press
- Gushee, David P., "Alternative Approaches in Conflict Resolution", pp.91~101 (2017), Palgrave Macmillan
- Gushee, David P, "Glen Harold Stassen : Baptist Peacemaker, Global Christian Ethicist", Perspectives in Religious Studies, 40(2), pp.101~105 (2013)
- Hays, Richard B, "The Moral Vision of the New Testament : A Contemporary Introduction to New Testament Ethics" (2013), HarperOne
- Hathaway, Mark, "The Tao of Liberation" (2009), Orbis Books
- Johnstone, Gerry, "Handbook of Restorative Justice", pp.5~23 (2006), Willan Publishing
- Lambelet, Kyle B. T, "Just Peacemaking : Practices, Norms, and Ends After Twenty-Five Years", Paper Presented at The Annual Meeting of The Society of Christian Ethics(SCE) (2018)
- Lederach, John Paul, "Building Peace : Sustainable Reconciliation in Divided Societies" (1998), United States Institute of Peace
- Lee, Song-Chong, "Ham Sok Hon, A Pioneer of Korean Cosmopolitanism", Religions, 11, pp.5~ (2020)
- Mac Ginty, Roger, "Contemporary Peacemaking: Conflict, Violence, and Peace Processes", pp.120~130 (2003), Palgrave Macmillan
- Minow, Martha, "Between Vengeance and Forgiveness" (1999), Beacon Press
- Nussbaum, Martha C, "Creating Capabilities : The Human Development Approach" (2011), Harvard University Press
- Nussbaum, Martha C., "Perpetual Peace: Essays on Kant's Cosmopolitan Ideal", pp.25~58 (1997), MIT Press
- Orend, Brian, "War and International Justice : A Kantian Perspective" (2000), Wilfrid Laurier University Press
- Philpott, Daniel, "Just and Unjust Peace : An Ethic of Political Reconciliation" (2012), Oxford University Press
- Schlabach, Gerald W, "Just Policing, Responsibility to Protect, and Anabaptist Two-kingdom Theology", The Conrad Grebel Review, 28(3), pp.73~88 (2010)
- Stassen, Glen H, "Just Peacemaking : The New Paradigm for the Ethics of Peace and War" (2008), The Pilgrim Press
- Stassen, Glen H, "Just Peacemaking : Transforming Initiatives for Justice and Peace" (1992), Westminster John Knox Press
- Stassen, Glen H, "A Thicker Jesus : Incarnational Discipleship" (2012), Westminster John Knox Press
- Stassen, Glen H., "Kingdom Ethics: Following Jesus in Contemporary Context" (2003), IVP Academic
- Stone, Ronald H, "Realist Criticism of Just Peacemaking Theory", Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics, 23(1), pp.255~267 (2003)
- Tucker, Mary Evelyn, "Deep Ecology and World Religions", pp.127~152 (2001), State University of New York Press
- Winright, Tobias L, "Serve and Protect : Selected Essays on Just Policing" (2020), Cascade Books
- Winright, Tobias L, "Why I Shall Continue to Use and Teach Just War Theory", Expositions, 12(1), pp.142~161 (2018)