所有权保留买卖中出卖人破产取回权研究
Seller’s Right of Recovery in Bankruptcy to Retention-of-Title Sales
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초록
《民法典》并未彻底地将所有权保留买卖构造为担保物权. 买卖双方可 以选择订立带有所有权保留条款的买卖合同或者选择为出卖人设立价款 债权抵押权，前者出卖人享有取回权和特定情形下的担保物权，后者出 卖人享有超级优先的担保物权. 在破产法上，出卖人行使取回权意味着解 除买卖合同，但出卖人行使取回权受到买受人管理人对待履行合同的选 择权的限制. 另外，在现行法律限制取回权行使的法定情形下，出卖人可 另行主张别除权实现价款债权
Abstract
Retention-of-title sales are governed by the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China not completely as a typical security contracts, and the buyer and seller may choose either to enter into a contract of sale with a retention-of-title clause, where the seller has the right of recovery and security interest in particular circumstances, or to create a non-possessory lien on the debt of purchase money for the seller, where the seller has a super secured priority. In the bankruptcy law, the seller rescinds the contract of sale when exercising his right of recovery, but the seller’s exercise of the right of recovery is limited by the option to perform the executory contract of the buyer’s trustee. Alternatively, given the in-force statutory restrictions on the exercise of the right of recovery, the seller may claim his creditor’s right to the purchase money by exercising the exemption right.
참고문헌 (10)
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