본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

中国生成式AI的法律规制研究

Research on the Legal Regulation of Generative AI in China

장진보|卢笑宇
한중법학회 (The Korea-China Society of Law)|2023.07|중국법연구 (Chinese Law Review)|제52권 |pp. 139-172

0

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

AI개인정보알고리즘人工智能法律算法个人信息생성형법규제生成式

초록

随着人工智能技术的进步， 生成式人工智能服务在全球的使用逐渐普 及. 这种技术的应用带来了一系列法律问题和挑战. 本文旨在对中国法律 环境下生成式人工智能服务进行全面理解， 并对未来法律规制展望提供 有效洞见. 首先， 本文对生成式人工智能服务的定义进行了探究， 并分析 了中国当前的应用现状， 提供全面的背景理解. 再从中国现行的法律环境 入手， 揭示了存在的法律制度的局限性. 为了更有效地管理这一新兴领 域， 中国政府提出了《生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法》 . 本文对该 《管理办法》 各项条款进行了深度解读， 包括其定义、 适用范围、 对生 成内容的规定， 以及个人信息保护和数据来源的规定等. 在评价该《管理 办法》 的过程中， 明确指出了其优点和创新性， 同时也指出了存在的不 足和可能的改进之处. 最后， 对该《管理办法》 进行了总结性评价， 并对 未来生成式人工智能法律规制的发展趋势进行了预测.

Abstract

With the advancement of AI technology, the use of generative AI services is becoming popular worldwide. The application of such technology has brought about a series of legal issues and challenges. The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive understanding of generative AI services in the Chinese legal environment and to provide effective insight into the future legal regulatory outlook. First, this paper explores the definition of generative AI services and analyzes the current state of application in China to provide a comprehensive background understanding. Then, starting from the current legal environment in China, the deficiencies and shortcomings of the existing legal system are revealed. To manage this emerging field more effectively, the Chinese government has proposed Provisional Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services『Management Measures』. This paper provides an in-depth interpretation of the various provisions of the Measures, including their definitions, scope of application, regulations on generated content, and regulations on personal information protection and data sources. In the process of evaluating the approach, its merits and innovation are clearly pointed out, as well as the shortcomings and possible improvements. Finally, the approach is summarily evaluated and the future development trend of legal regulation of generative AI is predicted.

참고문헌 (39)

  1. 赵精武, "生成式人工智能应用风险治理的理论误区与路径转向", 荆楚法学 (2023)
  2. 赵精武, "ChatGPT:挑战、发展与治理", 北京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版) (2023)
  3. 陈永伟, "超越 ChatGPT: 生成式 AI 的机遇, 风险与挑战", 山东大学学报 (哲学社会科学版) (2023)
  4. 中国信通院, "人工智能生成内容(AIGC)白皮书(2022年)", ~ (2022)
  5. 羊城派, "遭“AI换脸生成黑料抹黑造谣，刘昊然工作室报警", 羊城晚报, ~ (2021)
  6. 赵志东, "律师解读《生成式人工智能服务管理办法(征求意见稿)》", 财联社区块链日报, ~ (2023)
  7. 王鹏, "创新与规范齐头并进——对《生成式人工智能服务管理办法》的评述", 中国日报天下专栏, ~ (2023)
  8. "《计算机器与智能》的要点归纳与启发"[URL]
  9. "ChatGPT的现状、影响、启示和建议：大模型和多技能"[URL]
  10. "宁宣凤･吴涵･张浣然, 对"生成式人工智能服务管理办法"的分析和思考"[URL]
  11. "这款人工智能产品横空出世, 近两个月用户已突破一亿"[URL]
  12. "企业视角解读《生成式人工智能服务管理办法(征求意见稿)》"[URL]
  13. Bassett C., "The computational therapeutic: exploring Weizenbaum’s ELIZA as a history of the present", AI & SOCIETY, 34, pp.803~ (2019)
  14. Jovanovic M., "Generative Artificial Intelligence: Trends and Prospects", Computer, 55(10) (2022)
  15. Weisz J. D., "Toward General Design Principles for Generative AI Applications", arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.05578, ~ (2023)
  16. Kyle Wiggers, "The current legal cases against generative AI are just the beginning", ~
  17. Cheng W. F., "Image inspired poetry generation in xiaoice", arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.03090, ~ (2018)
  18. Sauer A., "Stylegan-xl: Scaling stylegan to large diverse datasets", ACM SIGGRAPH 2022 conference proceedings (2022)
  19. Watumul CIRJ, "Noam Chomsky: The False Promise of ChatGPT", The New York Times, ~ (2023)
  20. "California, U.S. District Court, N.D. Cal., Case No. 3:23-cv-03199-JCS, Document 1", ~ (2023)
  21. "What’s New in Artificial Intelligence from the 2022 Gartner Hype Cycle"[URL]
  22. "Meet SelFee: An Iterative Self-Revising LLM Empowered By Self-Feedback Generation"[URL]
  23. "Alan Turing"[URL]
  24. "The First AI-Generated Portrait Ever Sold at Auction Shatters Expectations, Fetching $432,500—43 Times Its Estimate"[URL]
  25. "First recording of computer-generated music – created by Alan Turing – restored"[URL]
  26. "Pioneering Speech Recognition"[URL]
  27. "When an AI Goes Full Jack Kerouac"[URL]
  28. "OpenAI’s Impressive New Chatbot Isn’t Immune to Racism"[URL]
  29. PWC, "Managing the risks of generative AI", pwc.com, ~
  30. "DeepMind DVD-GAN: Impressive Step Toward Realistic Video Synthesis"[URL]
  31. "Science journals ban listing of ChatGPT as co-author on papers"[URL]
  32. "中华人民共和国网络安全法", ~
  33. "中华人民共和国数据安全法", ~
  34. "中华人民共和国个人信息保护法", ~
  35. "互联网信息服务算法推荐管理规定", ~
  36. "互联网信息服务深度合成管理规定", ~
  37. "信息安全技术机器学习算法安全评估规范", ~
  38. "生成式人工智能服务管理办法(征求意见稿)", ~
  39. "生成式人工智能服务暂行管理办法", ~

관련 논문AI추천

중국의 생성형AI 법적 규제에 관한 연구노소우, 장진보한중법학회 · 중국법연구2023 · 제52권 Generative AI-Generated Content and Copyright Protection: Legal Boundaries and Institutional Innovation from a Chinese View양호원동북아법연구소 · 동북아법연구2025 · 제19권 제2호The legal inspection of a collaborative governance system for artificial general intelligence with soft law and hard law cooperation in China朱福勇, 郭高维법과정책연구원 · 법과정책2024 · 제30권 제2호中国法上人工智能对个人信息自决权的挑战及其应对崔吉子, 张莉敏한중법학회 · 중국법연구2025 · 제58권 중국의 개인정보 보호 법제와 인공지능 규제장리민, 최길자한중법학회 · 중국법연구2025 · 제58권 人工智能在中国司法裁判中的运用研究 - 以智慧法院建设为中心的法治考察최서지, 니에하이빈법과정책연구원 · 국제법무2025 · 제17권 제1호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (11건)

중국에서 규장(规章)의 법적 성격에 관한 고찰- 중국 행정소송법 제63조의 해석을 실마리로 -Guangwen Jiang, 장혜진pp. 1-38中国的外国人相关法律发展历程与外国人基本权利 主体资格研究崔慧珠pp. 39-54중국의 외국인 관련법률 연혁과 외국인 기본권 주체성에 관한 연구崔慧珠pp. 55-70中国法上共同担保人内部追偿权问题研究张尧, 崔吉子pp. 71-89중국법상 공동보증인간 구상권에 대한 연구김유리, 崔吉子, 张尧pp. 91-111
원문 보기